Madagascar

1. Country / Territory Brief

The Republic of Madagascar is a southern African island, situated in the Indian Ocean east of Mozambique. It is a country rich

of diverse resources and natural deposits and is the world’s first exporter of the vanilla bean. Madagascar also counts coffee,

shellfish, sugar and petroleum products as its main exports.

Despite its abundant resources, Madagascar still struggles to channel its trade revenues into a sound engine of development. In

fact, the country has had recurrent political crises which have greatly disturbed its regional and interregional trade though not

sufficiently developed. Madagascar mostly exports to France, China, the USA and Singapore, and is a member of the Southern

African Development Community (SADC), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and the Indian

Ocean Commission (IOC).

ITC has had a number of interventions in Madagascar with the International Trade Board of Madagascar in areas such as

public-private partnership market access, National Tariff Measures. Another collaboration is currently underway as the country

requested ITC expertise in the elaboration of a programme aimed at increasing Madagascar’s trade capacities. The country is

also eligible for projects under the Enhanced Integrated Framework.

2. People and Economy

2.1 People

Total population

(growth rates per annum) 19,926,785 in 2012 with growth rates of 2.8% p.a during 2008-2012

Population density

(people per sq. km of

land area)

34 in 2012

Female population 50.2% in 2012

Population below 15

years of age 42.7% in 2008 ; 44.0% in 2012

Urban population 30.7% in 2012

Population living below

$1.25 a day at purchasing

power parity (PPP)

N.A

Ranking in the Human

Development Index (HDI) 151 out of 186 in 2012

Evolution of the Human Development Index (HDI)

Source: United Nations Development Programme Human Development Indicators

Note: The Human Development Index measures the overall development of a nation and ranges from 0 (low level of

development) to 1 (highest level of development). The United Nations Development Programme (http://hdr.undp.org)

provides a detailed explanation. ITC Regional group refers to ITC definition

Health Life expectancy at birth (years) (64); Mortality rate, under-5 (per thousand live births) (58.2) in

2012

Education Education index - expected and mean years of schooling (rank) ( 142 out of 191) in 2012

Income level N.A.

Inequality Inequality-adjusted HDI (rank) (103 out of 191)in 2012

Poverty Multidimensional Poverty Index (rank)( 16 out of 191) in 2012

Gender N.A.

Sustainability N.A.

2.2 Economy

Added value per sector

(current US$ and % of GDP)

Sector added value

2004 2008

US $ %GDP US $ %GDP US $ %GDP

Agriculture 1,143 28.8 2,101 24.8

Industry 633 15.9 1,370 16.2

Manufacturing 563 14.2 1,214 14.3

Services 2,192 55.3 4,998 59

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: Added value is US$ terms are expressed in million, GDP US$, and

"6,976 to be read 6'976"

Evolution of GDP (constant 2005 US$)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI

Evolution of GDP per capita (constant 2005 US$)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI

Aid Dependency (Official Development Assistance/Gross National Income)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI. Regional group

refers to ITC definition

Remittances as a Share of GDP

2004

Remittance ($ millions) 12

Remittance (% GDP) 26.4

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on World Bank WDI, IMF BOP statistics,

and "6,976 to be read 6'976"

3. Trade Performance

3.1 General Trade Performance

3.1.1 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Goods

3.1.2 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Services

3.1.3 Evolution of Total Trade

3.1.4 Trade Map

3.1.5 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Export

3.1.6 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Import

3.1.7 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Export

3.1.8 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Import

3.1.9 Total Export Growth

Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s Trade Competitiveness Map data.

Note:Graph shows decomposition of the country’s export growth in value terms by diversification pattern over the indicated

period.

3.1.10 Marginal Export Growth

Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s Trade Competitiveness Map data.

Note:Graph shows decomposition of the country’s export growth in value by structural driving effects over the indicated period.

Values are in US$ thousands.

3.1.11 Composition of Trade in Services - Export

3.1.12 Composition of Trade in Services - Import

3.1.13 Evolution of FDI

3.2 Sector Trade Performance

3.2.1 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Export

3.2.2 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Import

3.2.3 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Export

3.2.4 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Import

Sectoral diversification in origin for Madagascar's imports

Sector

Sector's

import

growth

in value

(% p.a)

2009-

2013

Share of top 3

supplying

countries in

sector’s imports

List of the top 3 supplying countries

2009 2013 2009 2013

Fresh food 36.8 % 60.8 % 63.0 % Pakistan ; Seychelles ; India India ; Pakistan ; China

Minerals 26.7 % 73.0 % 90.1 % Bahrain ; Kuwait ; India United Arab Emirates ; Bahrain ;

South Africa

Clothing 20.2 % 66.0 % 82.8 % Mauritius ; China ; France China ; France ; Area Nes

Chemicals 16.1 % 45.4 % 41.9 % France ; China ; South Africa China ; Area Nes ; France

Unclassified products 13.7 % 53.7 % 48.2 % France ; United Arab Emirates ;

Belgium France ; Area Nes ; Canada

Processed food 8.3 % 36.4 % 26.3 % France ; Malaysia ; Mauritius Egypt ; Indonesia ; France

Wood products 7.6 % 45.8 % 45.6 % South Africa ; France ; China China ; South Africa ; Indonesia

Leather products 5.5 % 92.5 % 82.7 % China ; France ; Hong Kong

(SARC) China ; France ; Area Nes

Transport equipment 5.5 % 52.6 % 44.6 % Belgium ; France ; China China ; Japan ; Germany

Textiles 2.6 % 59.0 % 70.0 % China ; France ; Hong Kong

(SARC) Area Nes ; China ; Mauritius

3.2.5 Sectors by World Demand - Export

3.2.6 Sectors by World Demand - Import

3.2.7 Trade Performance Index

4. Trade Strategy and Policy

4.1 Trade and Development Strategies

Year Strategy name Sector

2011

COMESA Cotton-to-Clothing Value Chain Strategy

The strategy is an update of the 2009 COMESA

Regional Strategy for...

Cotton, Garment Industry, Textile Industry

2011

COMESA Leather Strategy

The strategy envisages transforming the leather valuechain

into a lead contributor to...

Leather Industry, Leather

2011

Southern Africa ADB Regional Integration Strategy

Paper

The document provides an overview of the current

political, economic and social...

2007

UNDAF Madagascar 2008-2011

The UNDAF builds on the MAP, on the Vision

Madagascar Naturellement and...

2006

The Madagascar Action Plan (MAP)

The MAP envisages the transformation of Madagascar

economy in order to become...

2003

Diagnostic Trade Integration Study - Madagascar

The DTIS provides an overview of the main issue

affecting the Malgasy...

Vanilla, Cotton, Sugar Industry, Rice, Shrimp Farming,

Mining Industry, Mining Industry, Tourism

4.2 Domestic and Foreign Market Access

Overview: Trade Policy and Business Environment

The Republic of Madagascar is classified as a low income country. The country was ranked 107th out of 132 countries in the

World Economic Forum (WEF) Enabling Trade Index 2012, which measures institutions, policies and services to facilitate trade

in countries. From 2009 and 2013 the country experienced a political coup and its most protracted period of political conflict in a

state accustomed to political disorder. The World Bank has estimated that the political turmoil cost Madagascar around USD 8

billion in lost growth, and cost the country its membership in the African Union and the Southern African Development

Community (SADC). Democratic rule was restored in January 2013 following elections, which is anticipated to improve trade

and economic development.

WEF, 2012, Global Enabling Trade Report

INDICATOR, UNITS RANK/132 SCORE

Domestic Market Access The pillar assesses the level and complexity of a country’s tariff protection

as a result of its trade policy. This component includes the effective trade-weighted average tariff

applied by a country, the share of goods imported duty free and the complexity of the tariff regime,

measured through tariff variance, the prevalence of tariff peaks and specific tariffs, and the number

of distinct tariffs.

91 4.40

Foreign Market Access The pillar assesses tariff barriers faced by a country’s exporters in destination

markets. It includes the average tariffs faced by the country as well as the margin of preference in

destination markets negotiated through bilateral or regional trade agreements or granted in the form

of trade preferences.

8 4.25

Tariff rate (%) This indicator is calculated as a trade-weighted average of all the applied tariff rates,

including preferential rates that a country applies to the rest of the world. The weights are the trade

patterns of the importing country’s reference group (2012 data). An applied tariff is a customs duty

that is levied on imports of merchandise goods.

88 8.02

Complexity of tariffs , index 1-7 (best) This indicator is calculated as the average of the following

indicators: Tariff dispersion, Specific tariffs and Number of distinct tariffs. See description of each

individual indicator for more details. Prior to averaging, values for each indicator were transformed to

a 1–7 score, using the min-max method.

12 6.70

Tariffs dispersion (standard deviation) This indicator reflects differences in tariffs across product

categories in a country’s tariff structure. The variance is calculated across all the tariffs on imported

merchandise goods, at the 6-digit level of the Harmonized Schedule.

32 6.97

Tariffs peaks (%) This indicator is the ratio of the number of tariff lines exceeding three times the

average domestic tariff (across all products) to the MFN (most-favoured nation) tariff schedule. The

tariff schedule is equal to the total number of tariff lines for each country. These tariffs are revised on

a yearly basis.

1 0.00

Specific tariffs (%) This indicator is the ratio of the number of Harmonized System (HS) tariff lines,

with at least one specific tariff, to the total number of HS tariff lines. A specific tariff is a tariff rate

charged on fixed amount per quantity (as opposed to ad valorem)

1 0.00

Number of distinct tariffs This indicator reflects the number of distinct tariff rates applied by a country

to its imports across all sectors.

5 4.00

Share of duty-free imports (%) Share of trade, excluding petroleum, that is imported free of tariff

duties, taking into account MFN tariffs and preferential agreements. Tariff data is from 2013 or most

recent year available and imports data is from 2012

105 28.35

Tariffs faced (%) This indicator is calculated as the trade-weighted average of the applied tariff rates,

including preferential rates that the rest of the world applies to each country. The weights are the

trade patterns of the importing country’s reference group (2012 data). A tariff is a customs duty that is

levied by the destination country on imports of merchandise goods

16 4.86

Index of margin of preference in destination markets, 0-100 (best) This indicator measures the

percentage by which particular imports from one country are subject to lower tariffs than the MFN

rate. It is calculated as the average of two components: 1) the trade-weighted average difference

between the MFN tariff and the most advantageous preferential duty (advantage score), and 2) the

ratio of the advantage score to the trade-weighted average MFN tariff level. This allows capturing

both the absolute and the relative margin of preference.

10 62.17

Source : WEF, 2014, Global Enabling Trade Report

Trade Policy and Market Access

Madagascar has been a WTO member since November 1995 and the simple average MFN tariff applied in 2012 was 11.8 per

cent. Madagascar joined the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa’s (COMESA) free trade framework in 2005 and

the SADC in 2007; however Madagascar’s membership of SADC as well as the African Union has been suspended since 2009

due to the political crisis, but is expected to be reinstated following the return to democratic rule in January 2013. Intra-regional

trade remains poorly developed with exports to the SADC and COMESA averaging only 5 per cent of total exports since 2010.

Madagascan industrial fabric industry had enjoyed preferential access under the African Growth and Opportunity Act since

2000, with the aim to expand trade and investment between Sub-Saharan Africa and the United States; however this has also

been suspended since 2009, which led to a reduction in textile sector output of 20 per cent (Bertelsmann Stifung 2014).

Madagascar signed an interim Economic Partnership Agreement with the European Union, which came into effect in January

2013. The agreement covers market access, fisheries and official development aid.

WTO, 2012, Tariff profile (Madagascar)

Bertelsmann Stifung, 2012, Madagascar

Standard Compliance and Other Relevant Import/Export Restrictions

Madagascar submitted its first notification of its own Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) regulations in 2008. In 2010, the country

submitted 7 notifications relating to food. Madagascar has benefited from technical and finance assistance with an aim to

enhance its SPS-related capacity in recent years. In 2004, Madagascar submitted a statement on the implementation and

administration of the Agreement on Technical barriers to trade (TBT). However, Madagascar is not an active member for the

TBT Committee. The country did not make any notification to the committee between 1995 and 2010.

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2013, Madagascar Summary Results

4.3 Trade Facilitation

Description

According to the World Bank Logistics Performance Index (LPI) (2012) which measures countries’ trade

logistics efficiency, Madagascar was ranked 84th out of 155 countries and all scores except international

shipments are above the regional average scores of Sub-Saharan African and low income countries. In

particular, Madagascar’s customs logistics perform better than the top performer in low income group (Benin),

owing to a number of reforms since 2009, including: implementation of electronic data interchange, a single

window (GASYNET), risk-based inspections, and improvement of port infrastructure that has led to a

decrease in export and import times. In particular, its single-window system improved communication and

coordination between customs and the terminal port operators, and reduced both the time and the cost to

export and import. Moreover, Madagascar rolled out an online platform linking trade operators with

government agencies involved in the trade process and customs clearance. The World Bank study estimates

that exporters wait 22 days and spend USD 1, to export a standard container, whereas it takes 31 waiting days

and costs USD 2,108 for other Sub-Saharan African countries to export the same container, on average. With

regards to importing, it takes 21 days and costs USD 1,555 for Madagascar, while it takes 38 days and costs

USD 2,793 for the low-income comparator countries (World Bank 2012; World Bank 2014).

Source: World Bank, 2012, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

Logistics Performance Index (LPI): Country Comparison

Source: World Bank, 2012, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

Logistics Performance Index – Evolution

Source: World Bank, 2012, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

4.4 Business and Regulatory Environment

Description

The four-year-long political crisis has led to deterioration in the business climate and greater loss of control

in governance, and has worsened the living conditions of the population despite some progress in education.

The World Bank Doing Business Report (2014) confirms the poor business environment with the country

ranking 148th out of 189 economies. Among the 10 categories analysed by this survey, starting a business

has a competitive edge (ranked inside the top 30 economies globally), owing to the government’s efforts to

improve the entrepreneurial environment by lowering taxes, reducing the number of procedures and lowering

minimum capital requirements to start a businesses over recent years. On the other hand, getting electricity

and credit are ranked in the bottom 5 per cent of countries assessed. Madagascar has high cost and low

quality electricity that covers only 15 per cent of the demand, which is due to the low generation capacities,

operated by a single state owned company. The country is open to foreign investment and officially there is

no mandatory screening of foreign investment, with no discrimination against foreign investors through

special tax treatment, access to licenses or approvals. However, the weak legal and judicial environments, as

well as the lack of transparency which are subject to political corruption, are barriers to investment. Also,

capital markets remain underdeveloped and the interest rate is high, up to 45 per cent from 2007-2009.

(World Bank 2013; Chatham House 2013; Heritage Foundation 2013)

Source: Heritage Foundation, 2013, Index of Economic Freedom (Madagascar)

World Bank, 2013, Doing Business 2014 (Madagascar)

Chatham House, 2013, Africa Summary Madagascar’s Changing Tides? Political Trends and the

Investment Climate Standard Compliance

The Business Environment: Doing Business

Source: World Bank, 2013, Doing Business 2014 (Madagascar)

Multilateral Trade Instruments

Abstract The Trade Treaties Map tool is a webbased system on multilateral trade treaties and instruments designed to assist trade support institutions (TSIs) and policymakers in optimizing their country's legal framework on international trade

Instrument ratified : 93 / 266 instruments

Ratification rate : 35%

Weighted score : 46.5/100

Ratification Rate Rank Weighted Score Rank

In World : 107 / 193 102 / 193

In Region : Sub-Saharan Africa 15/ 47 12/ 47

In Development level : Least developed country 7/ 48 6/ 48

Graph

Presents a visual illustration breaking down a country’sratification level according to various categories and compares it to the World average.

Instruments

ratified Click here for a full list and more details about these multi-lateral trade instruments

4.5 Infrastructure

The latest WEF Global Competitiveness Report ranked the quality of overall infrastructure of Madagascar 132nd out of 148

countries. Madagascar’s overall poor infrastructure is negatively affecting its economic growth and development opportunities.

For example, the density of paved roads is estimated at 10 km in every 1,000 sq. km against 100 km in every 1,000 sq. km

Mauritius, also an island nation in the Indian Ocean. Unfair business practices can be seen among transport companies that

has led to increased transport costs. There are only two railroads in Madagascar and they are unconnected and in poor

condition. Given that agricultural products contribute 70 per cent of total export share in Madagascar and the sector employs

over 80 per cent of the country’s population. With regards to information and communications technology the sector has been

growing, owing to greater liberalisation and further investment, which lead to more than 3 per cent growth per year over the past

ten years (African Development Bank Group 2013). Mobile penetration in Madagascar increased from 4 per cent to 25 per cent

between 2005 and 2010. Prior to the sector reform of 1994, domestic telecommunication services were poor and government

controlled (WEF 2013; Bertelsmann Stifung 2012; African Development Bank Group 2013)

Source: WEF, 2013, Global Competitiveness Report

Bertelsmann Sitfung, 2012, Country Report Madagascar

African Development Bank Group, 2013, African Economic Outlook 2013 (Madagascar)

Indicator Value Rank/148

Quality of overall infrastructure How would you assess general infrastructure (e.g.,

transport, telephony, and energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped—

among the worst in the world; 7 = extensive and efficient—among the best in the

world] | 2012–13 weighted average.

2.52 129

Quality of roads How would you assess roads in your country? (1 = extremely

underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011. 2.61 120

Quality of railroad infrastructure How would you assess the railroad system in your

country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international

standards) | 2010, 2011.

2.01 86

Quality of port infrastructure How would you assess port facilities in your country? (1 =

extremely underdeveloped; 7 = well-developed and efficient by international

standards). For landlocked countries, this measures the ease of access to port

facilities and inland waterways | 2010, 2011.

3.53 96

Quality of air transport infrastructure How would you assess passenger air transport

infrastructure in your country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and

efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011.

3.63 98

Individuals using Internet (%) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide

network. 39.38 132

Mobile telephone subscriptions/100 pop According to the World Bank, mobile cellular

telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using

cellular technology, which provides access to switched telephone technology.

Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included. This can also include analogue and

digital cellular systems but should not include non-cellular systems. Subscribers to

fixed wireless, public mobile data services, or radio paging services are not included.

2.06 133

Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions/100 pop: The International Telecommunication

Union considers broadband to be any dedicated connection to the Internet of 256

kilobits per second or faster, in both directions. Broadband subscribers refers to the

sum of DSL, cable modem and other broadband (for example, fiber optic, fixed

wireless, apartment LANs, satellite connections) subscribers.

0.04 126

Source: World Economic Forum, Global Enabling Trade Report 2014

5. ITC and the Country/Territory

5.1 ITC Projects

5.1.1 Current projects

No Current Projects Found!

5.1.2 Recent projects

Comesa regional trade information networks

PACT 2 - COMESA Regional Private Sector Apex Bodies for Public-Private Dialogue

PACT 2 - COMESA Networks of National and Regional TSIs

PACT 2 - COMESA Sector Strategy

PACT 2 - COMESA Market Analysis and Sector Prioritization

Madagascar - Amélioration de l'encadrement juridique pour le commerce international

PACT 2 - COMESA Improved Technical Capacities and RBM Operations

Non-tariff measures - increasing transparency and understanding

Expansion du commerce intra et inter-regional pour les pays francophones du Mekong

5.2 Events

5.2.1 Upcoming events

No data

5.2.2 Recent events

Training for Business Managers on the EU-ESA-EPA Negotiations28/11/2013-Antananarivo

5.3 ITC Contacts

Aissatou DIALLO

Senior Trade Promotion Officer

+41 22 730 0284

diallo@intracen.org

Ruben PHOOLCHUND

Chief, Office for Africa

+41 22 730 0508

phoolchund@intracen.org

6. Trade Information Sources and

Contacts

6.1 Trade Information Sources

This section provides a list of country specific print and online publications on trade-related topics, including both ITC and

external sources.

6.1.1 ITC publications

Rencontre acheteurs/vendeurs sur les produits alimentaires et agricoles, l'eau et l'assainissement, l'hébergement,

les articles de protection personnelle et de ménage

Marchés mondiaux des fruits et légumes biologiques: Opportunités pour les pays en développement dans la

production et l'exportation de produits horticoles biologiques

Etude conjointe FAO-CCI-CTA sur l'agriculture biologique visant à soutenir les pays en développement dans leurs efforts pour

diversifier les exportations par le biais de méthodes de production écologiques. Constitue une...

Mercados mundiales de frutas y verduras orgánicas: Oportunidades para los países en desarrollo en cuanto a la

producción y exportación de productos hortícolas orgánicos

Estudio conjunto de la FAO-CCI-CTA sobre los productos hortícolas orgánicos teniendo por objeto ayudar a los países en

desarrollo en diversificar las exportaciones a través de métodos de producción agrícola...

The Packaging Supply Chains in Sub-Saharan Africa

Report summarising the results of a series of country studies and audits of the packaging sectors, industries and supply chains

in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, and...

Situation actuelle et perspective du secteur de l'emballage agro-alimentaire : Madagascar

Considère l'importance des produits agro-alimentaires dans les exportations nationales du Madagascar; passe en revue le

secteur d'emballage des produits agro-alimentaires pour l'exportation; examine la situation de l'offre et de la...

Madagascar - Supply Survey on Textiles and Clothing

Indicative COMESA Customs Tariff Rates and National Rates for Zimbabwe

Document lists Zimbabwe national tariffs and COMESA tariffs side by side for all commodities on the basis of the Harmonized

Commodity Description and Coding System.

Rapport: Atelier de sélection des produits (Victoria, Seychelles 25-27 avril 2006)

Madagascar: Analyse des flux commerciaux

Madagascar: Supply Survey on Food, Water and Sanitation, Shelter and Household Items

Survey on the supply of food, water and sanitation, shelter and household items in Madagascar - examines the significance of

these three product sectors to the economy of the country;...

World Markets for Organic Fruit and Vegetables: Opportunities for Developing Countries in the Production and

Export of Organic Horticultural Products

Joint FAO-ITC-CTA study on organic agriculture aimed at assisting developing countries in diversifying exports through

environmentally sound agricultural production methods. Provides a source of information on latest market developments and...

Building Markets : Regional Integration, Responding to Necessity. - Kenya

Paper presented at ITC World Export Development Forum : 'Bringing Down the Barriers - Charting a Dynamic Export

Development Agenda', Montreux, Switzerland, 8-11 October, 2007 - provides an overview of...

Bringing Down the Barriers : Defining the Priorities for Export Development. - Madagascar

Paper presented at ITC World Export Development Forum : 'Bringing down the Barriers - Charting a Dynamic Export

Development Agenda', Montreux, Switzerland, 8-11 October, 2007 - presents the structure of...

Multilateral Trading System and the New Political Economy for Textiles and Clothing: An Introduction for Least

Developed Countries

Study focuses on the WTO Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, ATC and its implications on Least Developed Countries.

Discusses issues affecting trade in textiles and clothing, technical and marketing considerations...

Buyers/Sellers Meeting on Food, Water and Sanitation, Shelter and Household Items

Report referring to the fifth Buyers/Sellers Meeting (Midrand, South Africa, 14-14 October 2004) bringing together companies

dealing with food, water and sanitation, shelter and household items from Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia,...

Madagascar: Etude de l'offre sur les articles d'urgence, les équipements et produits chimiques pour l'eau et

l'assainissement, les produits agricoles, les matériaux et matériels de construction et les services de transport

Etude sur l'offre des articles d'urgence et les services de transport à Madagascar - fournit une liste de produits concernés par

cette étude; étudie la situation de l'offre de ces...

Madagascar: Perspectives des entreprises – Série de l’ITC sur les mesures non tarifaires

Rapport faisant partie d'une série de publications qui identifient les principaux obstacles relatifs aux mesures non tarifaires

(MNT) auxquels le secteur privé est confronté - analyse l'expérience des entreprises exportatrices...

6.1.2 Selected printed information sources

2007 Libéralisation des échanges de services et développement du tourisme

2006 - Kyambalesa H; Houngnikpo M C Economic Integration and Development in Africa

2005 Focus Report (Deliverable 3) : Madagascar Business and Market Expansion Project

2009 Regional Strategy for Cotton -to -Clothing Value Chain

2012 - Boateng N A Promoting Rural Enterprise Growth and Development : Lessons from Four Projects in Sub-Saharan

Africa

2006 - R. Maminirinarivo The Future of the Textile and Clothing Industry in the Sub-Saharan Africa; Country Report:

Madagascar

1998 Répertoire sur les normes, les règlements techniques, les systèmes de certification, les laboratoires et l'expertise dans

la région de la COI - 1998

2007 Global Trade and Poor Nations : The Poverty Impacts and Policy Implications of Liberalization

2013 Africa Competitiveness Report

2004 Madagascar ATRIP Program in Support of an Improved Investment and Trade Regime

2003 - De la Rocha M The Cotonou Agreement and its Implications for the Regional Trade Agenda in Eastern and Southern

Africa

2006 Africa Foreign Investor Survey 2005

2010 - Kiratu S; Roy S Beyond Barriers : The Gender Implications of Trade Liberalization in Southern Africa

2013 e-COMESA Newsletter

2006 - Meyn, Mareike Regional Integration and EPA configurations in Southern and Eastern Africa : What are the feasible

alternatives?

2011 ZDA Spotlight

2011 - Sandrey R Cape to Cairo : An Assessment of the Tripartite Free Trade Area

2006 - Ackerman, Frank Implications of REACH for the Developing Countries : Possible Ways and Means to Preserve their

Interest

2000 Competition Policy, Trade and Development in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

2007 Asian Foreign Direct Investment in Africa : Towards a New Era of Cooperation Among Developing Countries

2008 Sub-Saharan Africa : Factors Affecting Trade Patterns of Selected Industries. - Second Annual Report

2010 - Meyer, N. Bilateral and Regional Trade Agreements and Technical Barriers to Trade : An African Perspective

2010 - Mackie J Joining up Africa : Support to Regional Integration

2010 - Ajumbo G Analysis of Regional Integration Cooperation in the COMESA and the EAC

2008 Madagascar Business and Market expansion (BAMEX) : August 2004-August 2008. - Final Report

2008 Perfil de la Industria Paraguaya de Software

2009 Characteristics of Malaysia's Animal Feed Market

2014 Perspectives on Global Development 2014: Boosting Productivity to Meet the Middle-Income Challenge

2010 Mobilizing Aid for Trade for SPS-Related Technical Cooperation in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region

2010 Leather Garments in the EU

2006 Overview of the Current State of Organic Agriculture in Kenya, Uganda and the Republic of Tanzania and the

Opportunities for Regional Harmonization

2007 Export Diversification and Value Addition for Human Development : Addressing the Impact of the Agreement on Textiles

and Clothing Expiration on Cambodia

2006 - Ruffing, Lorraine Deepening Development Through Business Linkages

2012 OECD Economic Surveys: Chile

2005 - Magder, D Egypt after the Multi-Fiber Arrangement: Global Apparel and Textile Supply Chains as a Route for Industrial

Upgrading

2006 Bangladesh: Furniture Export Market Sector Brief

2012 Cotton Contamination Surveys, 2001 - 2003 - 2005 - 2007 - 2009 - 2011

2006 - Boutou, Olivier Management de la sécurité des aliments : De l'HACCP à l'ISO 22000

2006 Trading up : Economic Perspectives on Development Issues in the Multilateral Trading System

2004 Perfiles de mercado para productos bolivianos en los mercados de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México,

Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela

2010 Vietnam: Oilseeds and Products

2007 Organic Farming in the Czech Republic: 2007 Yearbook

2007 - Gibbon P; Bolwig S Economics of Certified of Organic Farming in Tropical Africa: A Preliminary Assessment

2006 The Relationship of Third-party Certification (TPC) to Sanitary / Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures and the International

Agri-Food Trade; Case Study: Guatemala- with Emphasis on Food Safety

2007 - Ismail F Mainstreaming Development in the WTO : Developing Countries in the Doha Round

2009 Market Report. Focus on the Nordic Market - Fresh Fruit and Vegetables

2001 - Karlöf, Bengt Benchlearning : Good Examples as a Lever for Development

2003 - Martin W; Pangestu M, eds. Options for Global Trade Reform : A View from the Asia-Pacific

2010 L'industrie sri lankaise du textile-habillement

2000 - Hauber, Christiane Formation, Prevention & Determination of Cr (VI) in Leather

2013 Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe

2006 - Gebreselassie Fanta, Elias Does Value Addition at Oilseed Production and/or Spreading the Gain from Export of

Oilseed Products Increase the Income of Primary Producers?

2010 - Pannier J Recueil de jurisprudence douanière (1990-2010)

2002 - Beswick R; Dunn DJ Plastics in Packaging : A RAPRA Market Report

2006 Doubling Aid : Making the Big Push Work

2006 Determining 'likeness' under the GATS : Squaring the Circle?

2014 Africa Investor

2004 Guidelines on Microfinance : Making Financial Markets Work for the Poor

2007 Libéralisation des échanges de services et développement du tourisme

2007 Offre de Emballage en Afrique de l'ouest

2008 An Overview of the Mobile Phone Banking Industry

2007 Sixth World Congress on Seafood Safety, Quality and Trade

2007 - Wood, Aileen A Comprehensive Library Staff Training Program in the Information Age

2005 - [s.n] The Science of Shrinkage Control : An Interactive Guide to Improved Shrinkage Performances

2011 Libéralisation du transport aérien en Afrique

2012 - Wollenberg E; , eds. Climate Change Mitigation and Agriculture

2009 - Novogratz J The Blue Sweater: Bridging the Gap Between Rich and Poor in an Interconnected World

2011 - Cadot O Impact Evaluation of Trade Interventions : Paving the Way

2011 - Banerjee A V; Duflo E Poor Economics : A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty

2014 Edible Nuts in Turkey

2011 Perfil de Frutas Tropicales Frescas y Procesadas en Chile

2011 Germany: Product Brief Fresh Fruits

2010 - Reilly D, Reilly A, Lewis J Towards an Australian Date Industry: An overview of the Australian domestic and

international date industries

2011 Feasibility Study for a Cotton Spinning Mill in 11 [Eleven] Sub-Saharan African Countries

2011 Foro Público de la OMC

6.1.3 Selected online information sources

Alliance for Commodity Trade in Eastern and Southern Africa (ACTESA)

COMESA Food and Agriculture Market Information System (FAMIS)

Southern African Enterprise Network (SAEN)

Non-Tariff Barriers Reporting, Monitoring and Eliminating Mechanism

Common Market For Eastern And Southern Africa (COMESA)

TradeMark Southern Africa (TMSA)

COMESA Statistical Database (COMSTAT)

Cross Border Trade Desk (CBT DESK)

Organisation InterAfricaine du Café (OIAC) = InterAfrican Coffee Organization (IACO)

TradeAfrica.biz

Leather Trade Information Portal (LMIP)

COMESA afriBUSINESS

6.2 Trade Contacts

Official Name Address City Phone

Number

Fax

Number Email Website

Centre d’Informations Techniques et

Economiques

Rue Samuel

Rahamefy Antananarivo 261 20 22

253 86

261 20 22

336 69

cite@cite.mg

http://www.cite.mg/index.html/

Association Crafters for Corporates Lot VR8

Ankazotokana Antananarivo

261 20 22634 05

info@tranonkala.com

http://www.madacraft.org/quisommesnous.php?rubrique=2

Tarn Madagascar 8, lot Las Planes

81120

Saint Lieux-

Lafenasse

261 5 63

55 60 00

tarnmad@orange.fr

http://www.tarnmadagascar.fr

Ecocert Madagascar Lot II K 48 A, Rue

Pasteur Rabary Antananarivo

+ 261 2022 54864

office.madagascar@ecocert.com

http://www.ecocert.fr

Groupement des Entreprises de

Madagascar

Kianja MDRM sy

Tia Antananarivo

+261202223841

+261202221965

gem@iris.mg

http://www.gemmadagascar.com/

International Trade Board of

Madagascar

c/o Immeuble

EDBM Antananarivo 33 0262753

itbm.mada@gmail.com

http://www.madagascarexport.mg

Entreprendre au féminin Océan Indien

EFOI Madagascar

Enceinte magasins

généraux 5 rue

Pasteur

Antananarivo

+261 3337 00 245

nr.contact@nrbpo.com

http://www.efoi.biz

Groupement des entreprises franches

et partenaires (Madagascar export

processing zone association)

BP 7564 Antananarivo

+261 2022 380 50

gefpmg@blueline.mg

http://www.gefp.com

Centre de Recherches, d'Etudes et

d'Appui à l'Analyse Economique à

Madagascar

CREAM Lot II A 78

U A

101

Antananarivo

+261 3409 395 08

+261 2023 293 26

tiaray@cream.mg

http://www.cream.mg

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