Mozambique
Mozambique
1. Country / Territory
Brief
Located in the
South-eastern part of Africa, Mozambique is one of the fastest growing
economies, bordered by Swaziland,
Zambia, South Africa,
Tanzania, Zimbabwe and Malawi. Mozambique’s strategic coastline position serves
as a gateway to global
markets for some of these
neighbouring landlocked countries. Subsistence agriculture employs the majority
of Mozambique’s
work force.
However, there is
tremendous growth in the extractive industry in aluminium and coal beginning to
contribute significantly to the
GDP. The main export
commodities are aluminium, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber, and
bulk electricity. The
country’s trade partners
are mainly the European Union, South Africa, China, India and Switzerland.
Future development
challenge is diversifying
the sources of economic growth and transformation from agricultural to value
added products.
The World Bank’s Doing
Business Report 2013 ranked Mozambique 146th among the 185 ranked countries.
Mozambique is in
the SADC and COMESA and is
currently included in the SADC group for the i-EPAs.
Previously, ITC has
supported Mozambique with its efforts in designing a national export strategy
and currently ITC is helping in
promoting SMEs development
in Nampula province.
2. People and Economy
2.1 People
Total
population
(growth
rates per annum) 22,762,525 in 2012 with growth rates of 2.6% p.a during
2008-2012
Population
density
(people
per sq. km of
land
area)
29 in 2012
Female
population 51.4% in 2012
Population
below 15
years
of age 45.4% in 2008 ; 45.2% in 2012
Urban
population 30.6% in 2012
Population
living below
$1.25 a
day at purchasing
power
parity (PPP)
59.6% in 2012
Ranking
in the Human
Development
Index (HDI) 185 out of 186 in 2012
Evolution of the Human Development Index (HDI)
Source: United Nations
Development Programme Human Development Indicators
Note: The Human
Development Index measures the overall development of a nation and ranges from
0 (low level of
development) to 1 (highest
level of development). The United Nations Development Programme (http://hdr.undp.org)
provides a detailed
explanation. ITC Regional group refers to ITC definition
Health Life
expectancy at birth (years) (49); Mortality rate, under-5 (per thousand live
births) (89.7) in
2012
Education
Education index - expected and mean years of schooling (rank) (
187 out of 191) in 2012
Income
level GNI per capita in PPP terms (constant 2005 international $) ( )
in 2012
Inequality
Inequality-adjusted HDI (rank) (125 out of 191)in 2012
Poverty
Multidimensional Poverty Index (rank)( 7 out of 191) in 2012
Gender Gender
inequality index (rank) (24 out of 191) in 2012
Sustainability
Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) (n.a) in 2012
2.2 Economy
Added
value per sector
(current
US$ and % of GDP)
Sector
added value
2004 2008
2012
US $ %GDP
US $ %GDP US $ %GDP
Agriculture 1,412 26.7
2,649 28.5 N.A. N.A.
Industry 1,412 26.7
2,215 23.9 N.A. N.A.
Manufacturing 909 17.2
1,383 14.9 N.A. N.A.
Services 2,463 46.6
4,422 47.6 N.A. N.A.
Source: World Bank World
Development Indicators (WDI)
Note: Added value is US$
terms are expressed in million, GDP US$, and
"6,976 to be read
6'976"
Evolution of GDP (constant 2005 US$)
Source: World Bank World
Development Indicators (WDI)
Note: ITC calculations
based on the World Bank WDI
Evolution of GDP per capita (constant 2005 US$)
Source: World Bank World
Development Indicators (WDI)
Note: ITC calculations
based on the World Bank WDI
Aid Dependency (Official Development Assistance/Gross National Income)
Source: World Bank World
Development Indicators (WDI)
Note: ITC calculations
based on the World Bank WDI. Regional group
refers to ITC definition
Remittances
as a Share of GDP
Remittances
as a Share of GDP
2004 2008
2012
Remittance ($ millions)
58 116 N.A
Remittance (% GDP) 100.9
117 N.A
Source: World Bank World
Development Indicators (WDI)
Note: ITC calculations
based on World Bank WDI, IMF BOP statistics,
and "6,976 to be read
6'976"
3. Trade Performance
3.1 General Trade
Performance
3.1.1 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Goods
3.1.2 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Services
3.1.3 Evolution of Total Trade
3.1.4 Trade Map
3.1.5 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Export
3.1.6 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Import
3.1.7 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Export
3.1.8 Evolution of
Exports and Imports by Destination - Import
3.1.9 Composition of Trade in Services - Export
3.2.1 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Export
3.2.2 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Import
3.2.3 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Export
3.2.4 Sectoral
Diversification in Destinations - Import
Sectoral
diversification in origin for Mozambique's imports
Sector
Sector's
import
growth
in value
(% p.a)
2009-
2013
Share of
top 3
supplying
countries
in
sector’s
imports
List of
the top 3 supplying countries
2009 2013
2009 2013
Miscellaneous
manufacturing 67.4 % 69.0 % 90.5 % South Africa ; Portugal ; China South Africa
; Portugal ; China
Minerals 49.9 % 75.0 %
60.8 % South Africa ; India ; Singapore United Arab Emirates ;
Singapore ; Bahrain
Basic manufactures 36.1
% 73.0 % 72.3 % South Africa ; China ; India South Africa ; Netherlands ;
China
IT & consumable
electronics 30.0 % 58.6 % 65.0 % South Africa ; China ; Portugal South Africa ;
China ; Viet Nam
Clothing 24.5 % 71.8 %
76.8 % South Africa ; China ; India South Africa ; China ; Portugal
Electronic components 24.4
% 71.8 % 67.4 % South Africa ; Portugal ; China South Africa ; China ; Portugal
Chemicals 24.2 % 61.7 %
53.9 % South Africa ; India ; China South Africa ; China ; India
Non-electronic machinery
23.0 % 57.7 % 64.6 % South Africa ; Italy ; China South Africa ; Portugal ;
China
Leather products 22.5 %
85.0 % 90.2 % China ; South Africa ; Portugal China ; South Africa ; Portugal
Processed food 19.8 % 59.2
% 56.7 % South Africa ; Malaysia ;
Argentina
South Africa ; Indonesia ;
Argentina
South Africa ; Japan ;
United
3.2.5 Sectors by World Demand - Export
3.2.6 Sectors by World Demand - Import
3.2.7 Trade Performance Index
4. Trade Strategy and
Policy
4.1 Trade and
Development Strategies
Year
Strategy name Sector
4.2 Domestic and Foreign
Market Access
Overview:
Trade Policy and Business Environment
The Republic of Mozambique
is categorized as a low income country as well as a least developed country
(LDC), with
approximately 80 per cent
of its population living in poverty. The country was ranked 97th out of 132
countries in the World
Economic Forum (WEF)
Enabling Trade Index (2012) which measures institutions, policies and services
to facilitate trade in
countries. Over the past
two decades, the country’s economy has been continuously growing rapidly with
around 8 per cent
annual growth rate, which
is mainly sustained by natural resource exploitation. Despite its high growth
rate and ongoing
megaprojects, the economy
of Mozambique is still agrarian based, which provides employment for 75 per
cent of the population.
Its GDP mainly relies on
the services, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors. The obstacles impeding
its development include
inefficient import-export
procedures, insufficient transport infrastructure and services, a poor
regulatory environment, and
physical security
problems. In the coming years, the Mozambican government is committed to
tackling these problems through
diversifying its economy,
combatting corruption, investing in infrastructure development and improving
trade facilitation
measures (Bertelsmann
Stiftung 2014, WTO 2009).
Bertelsmann Stiftung,
2014, Country Report (Mozambique)
WEF, 2012, Global
Enabling Trade Report
WTO, 2009, Trade Policy
Review (Mozambique)
INDICATOR,
UNITS RANK/132 SCORE
Domestic Market Access The
pillar assesses the level and complexity of a country’s tariff protection
as a
result of its trade policy. This component includes the effective
trade-weighted average tariff
applied
by a country, the share of goods imported duty free and the complexity of the
tariff regime,
measured
through tariff variance, the prevalence of tariff peaks and specific tariffs,
and the number
of
distinct tariffs.
89 4.55
Foreign Market Access The
pillar assesses tariff barriers faced by a country’s exporters in destination
markets.
It includes the average tariffs faced by the country as well as the margin of
preference in
destination
markets negotiated through bilateral or regional trade agreements or granted in
the form
of
trade preferences.
14 3.94
Tariff rate (%) This
indicator is calculated as a trade-weighted average of all the applied tariff
rates,
including
preferential rates that a country applies to the rest of the world. The weights
are the trade
patterns
of the importing country’s reference group (2012 data). An applied tariff is a
customs duty
that is
levied on imports of merchandise goods.
86 7.68
Complexity of tariffs ,
index 1-7 (best) This indicator is calculated as the average of the
following
indicators:
Tariff dispersion, Specific tariffs and Number of distinct tariffs. See
description of each
individual
indicator for more details. Prior to averaging, values for each indicator were
transformed to
a 1–7
score, using the min-max method.
14 6.69
Tariffs dispersion
(standard deviation) This indicator reflects differences in tariffs across
product
categories
in a country’s tariff structure. The variance is calculated across all the
tariffs on imported
merchandise
goods, at the 6-digit level of the Harmonized Schedule.
38 7.28
Tariffs peaks (%) This
indicator is the ratio of the number of tariff lines exceeding three times the
average
domestic tariff (across all products) to the MFN (most-favoured nation) tariff
schedule. The
tariff
schedule is equal to the total number of tariff lines for each country. These
tariffs are revised on
a
yearly basis.
1 0.00
Specific tariffs (%) This
indicator is the ratio of the number of Harmonized System (HS) tariff lines,
with at
least one specific tariff, to the total number of HS tariff lines. A specific
tariff is a tariff rate
charged
on fixed amount per quantity (as opposed to ad valorem)
1 0.00
Number of distinct
tariffs This indicator reflects the number of distinct tariff rates applied
by a country
to its
imports across all sectors.
19 5.00
Share of duty-free
imports (%) Share of trade, excluding petroleum, that is imported free of
tariff
duties,
taking into account MFN tariffs and preferential agreements. Tariff data is
from 2013 or most
recent
year available and imports data is from 2012
98 33.74
Tariffs faced (%) This
indicator is calculated as the trade-weighted average of the applied tariff
rates,
including
preferential rates that the rest of the world applies to each country. The
weights are the
trade
patterns of the importing country’s reference group (2012 data). A tariff is a
customs duty that is
levied
by the destination country on imports of merchandise goods
18 4.87
Index of margin of
preference in destination markets, 0-100 (best) This indicator measures the
percentage
by which particular imports from one country are subject to lower tariffs than
the MFN
rate.
It is calculated as the average of two components: 1) the trade-weighted
average difference
between
the MFN tariff and the most advantageous preferential duty (advantage score),
and 2) the
ratio
of the advantage score to the trade-weighted average MFN tariff level. This
allows capturing
both
the absolute and the relative margin of preference.
25 52.52
Source : World
Economic Forum, Global Enabling Trade Report 2014
Trade
Policy and Market Access
Mozambique has been a
member of the WTO since 1995, and its simple average MFN applied tariff was
10.1 per cent in 2012 with higher tariff on
agricultural products (13.8
per cent) and non-agricultural products (9.5 per cent). As an LDC, Mozambique
is a beneficiary of transitional periods to
implement a number of
its commitments under various WTO agreements. At the regional level, Mozambique
is a member state of the African Union
(AU), the Southern
African Development Community (SADC), the African Economic Community (AEC), and
the New Partnership for Africa's
Development (NEPAD), all
of which aim at regional economic integration. Despite the establishment of the
SADC Free Trade Zone in 2008, tariff
barriers among its
members remain and trading volume are low. Mozambique also benefits from
preferential access to the European markets under
the Everything but Arms
(EBA) initiatives and to the U.S. markets under the African Growth and
Opportunity Act (AGOA). China is also offering
Special and Differential
(S&D) treatment to certain products with their origin in Mozambique.
Preferential trade agreements with Malawi (2005) and
Zimbabwe (2004) provide
for duty-free treatment on certain goods. Despite the reforming measures taken
by the Mozambican government in
liberalizing its trade
regime and lowering its maximum tariff rates, its participation in the
multilateral trading system still remains modest (WTO 2009).
WTO, 2012, Tariff
Profile (Mozambique)
WTO, 2009, Trade Policy
Review (Mozambique)
Standard
Compliance and Other Relevant Import/Export Restrictions
With respect to sanitary
and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, Mozambique is adopting the standards defined
by Codex
Alimentarius Commission,
the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the International Plant
Protection Convention
(IPPC). Mozambique is in
need of and therefore receiving both technical and financial assistance to
enhance its productprocessing
capacity to meet the
international standard. With regards to technical regulations and standards,
the country
participates in
discussions on standards, quality, accreditation, and metrology held under the
auspices of SADC and is a
correspondent member of
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). In accordance with a
national strategy on
quality, the national
authority has developed voluntary standards on the quality, packing, and
labelling of many agricultural
products. The country has
reported its need of technical and financial assistance to improve its
understanding of the TBT
Agreement’s provisions,
yet it has not benefited from any form of assistance.
United Nations
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2012, Survey on International
Support Measures specific to the
Least Developed
Countries related to WTO Provisions and Preferential Market Access- Mozambique
WTO, 2009, Trade Policy
Review (Mozambique)
4.3 Trade Facilitation
Description
According to the World
Bank Logistics Performance Index (LPI) (2012), which measures countries’ trade
logistics efficiency,
Mozambique is ranked 147th out of 160 countries surveyed. The indices of
Mozambique
on every indicator is
particularly unfavourable and below the averages of both the Sub-Saharan Africa
region
and the low income group.
This result is in line with the OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators (2014) and
the
U.S. Department of State
2013 Investment Climate Statement. The OECD research suggests that
Mozambique’s performance
for most indicators (including information availability, advance rulings,
harmonisation and
simplification of documents, automation, and streamlining of procedures) are
all below the
averages of Sub-Saharan
African and lower income countries. The 2013 Investment Climate Statement
agrees that the lengthy
registration procedures in Mozambique remain problematic for foreign investors.
Nevertheless, exporting
one standard container of goods is price competitive at USD 1,100, while
importing
the same container costs
USD 1,600, however the time taken is unfavourable, taking 21 days to import and
25 days to export.
(Exporting costs of USD 1,100 is close to the average cost of OECD high income
countries). The good
performance in these particular aspects can be partly attributed to the country
implementing an electronic
single-window system in 2013 (World Bank 2014). The country is also planning to
introduce an electronic
customs and trade facilitation system, and electronic taxing system
(Bertelsmann
Stiftung 2014).
Source: OECD,
2013, Trade Facilitation Indicator (Mozambique)
Word Bank, 2013, Doing
Business 2014 (Mozambique)
World Bank, 2012,
Logistics Performance Index (LPI)
Logistics Performance Index (LPI): Country Comparison
Source: World
Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)
Note: World Bank, 2012
Logistics Performance Index – Evolution
Source: World
Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)
Note: World Bank, 2012
4.4 Business and
Regulatory Environment
Description
The World Bank Doing
Business Report (2013) ranked Mozambique 139th out of 189 economies, which
is close to the regional
average of Sub- Saharan Africa. Its performance in resolving insolvency,
enforcing
contracts, getting
electricity and registering property is particularly unfavourable, while it has
relatively
better performance in
protecting investors and dealing with construction permits. Bureaucracy, lack
of
transparency and
widespread corruption (on all levels and across sectors) are the major
obstacles
inhibiting the business
environment. The administrative procedures are usually lengthy, ambiguous,
involving a significant
number of documents, and generating plenty of room for corruption. It is also
notable that equal access
to market and equal opportunity are extensively ignored in Mozambique.
Competition is hampered by
state intervention, the monopoly power held by state-owned enterprises, as
well as the highly
non-transparent business environment. Since 2010, in order to increase its
attractiveness to foreign
investment, the Mozambican government is implementing corresponding reforms
in the public sector to
address these constraints. The reforming measures include streamlining
procedures, launching
anti-corruption legislation, as well as enforcing compliance to international
norms.
Source: Bertelsmann
Stiftung, 2014, Country Report (Mozambique)
U.S. Department of
State, 2013, Investment Climate Statement (Mozambique)
WTO, 2009, Trade Policy
Review (Mozambique)
The Business Environment: Doing Business
Source: World
Bank, Doing Business
Multilateral Trade
Instruments
Abstract
The Trade
Treaties
Map
tool is a webbased
system on
multilateral trade
treaties and
instruments
designed to
assist trade
support
institutions
(TSIs) and
policymakers in
optimizing their
country's legal
framework on
international
trade
Instrument ratified : 76
/ 266 instruments
Ratification rate : 28.6%
Weighted score : 38.8/100
Ratification Rate Rank
Weighted Score Rank
In World : 146 /
193 144 / 193
In Region : Sub-Saharan
Africa 29/ 47 28/ 47
In Development level : Least
developed country 22/ 48 21/ 48
Graph
Presents a visual
illustration
breaking down a
country’s
ratification level
according to
various
categories and
compares it to
the world
average.
Instruments
ratified
Click here for a full list and more details about these
multi-lateral trade instruments
4.5 Infrastructure
Indicator
Value Rank/148
Quality of overall
infrastructure How would you assess general infrastructure (e.g.,
transport,
telephony, and energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped—
among
the worst in the world; 7 = extensive and efficient—among the best in the
world]
| 2012–13 weighted average.
2.42 132
Quality of roads How
would you assess roads in your country? (1 = extremely
underdeveloped;
7 = extensive and efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011. 2.26
133
Quality of railroad
infrastructure How would you assess the railroad system in your
country?
(1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international
standards)
| 2010, 2011.
2.09 80
Quality of port
infrastructure How would you assess port facilities in your country? (1 =
extremely
underdeveloped; 7 = well-developed and efficient by international
standards).
For landlocked countries, this measures the ease of access to port
facilities
and inland waterways | 2010, 2011.
3.51 98
Quality of air transport
infrastructure How would you assess passenger air transport
infrastructure
in your country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and
efficient
by international standards) | 2010, 2011.
3.57 101
Individuals using
Internet (%) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide
network.
36.24 133
Mobile telephone
subscriptions/100 pop According to the World Bank, mobile cellular
telephone
subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using
cellular
technology, which provides access to switched telephone technology.
Postpaid
and prepaid subscriptions are included. This can also include analogue and
digital
cellular systems but should not include non-cellular systems. Subscribers to
fixed
wireless, public mobile data services, or radio paging services are not
included.
4.85 123
Fixed broadband Internet
subscriptions/100 pop: The International Telecommunication
Union
considers broadband to be any dedicated connection to the Internet of 256
kilobits
per second or faster, in both directions. Broadband subscribers refers to the
sum of
DSL, cable modem and other broadband (for example, fiber optic, fixed
wireless,
apartment LANs, satellite connections) subscribers.
0.08 122
Source: World
Economic Forum, Global Enabling Trade Report 2014
5. ITC and the
Country/Territory
5.1 ITC Projects
5.1.1
Current projects
Coordination of African
Regional Cotton Sector Strategies Implementation
T4SD Small Traders
Capacity Building Programme
5.1.2
Recent projects
Project development:
Cotton to clothing: Enhancing African capacity and trade through the use of
Turkish know-how
Mozambique Business
Environment Support and Trade Facilitation Programme (BESTF)
Mozambique - Capacity
building for effective trade policy formulation and management
Mozambique One UN -
Strengthening cultural and creative industries and inclusive policies
SADC Supply chain and
logistics programme - Mozambique
ITC Africa network of
enterprise level trainers and advisers
Trade leaders of Africa
- training in market analysis and research
Export-led &
tourism-led poverty reduction programmes
ACP - Cotton sector
strategy implementation
5.2 Events
5.2.1
Upcoming events
No data
5.2.2
Recent events
EC Small Traders
Workshop(2)12/07/2013-Chimoio, Maputo
5.3 ITC Contacts
Silencer
MAPURANGA
Senior
Trade Promotion Officer
+41 22 730 0327
mapuranga@intracen.org
Ruben
PHOOLCHUND
Chief,
Office for Africa
+41 22 730 0508
phoolchund@intracen.org
Read more
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6. Trade Information
Sources and
Contacts
6.1 Trade Information
Sources
This section provides a
list of country specific print and online publications on trade-related topics,
including both ITC and
external sources.
6.1.1
ITC publications
Rencontre
acheteurs/vendeurs sur les produits alimentaires et agricoles, l'eau et
l'assainissement, l'hébergement,
les
articles de protection personnelle et de ménage
Mozambique
- Supply Survey on Textiles and Clothing
Packaging
Industry Report : Mozambique
One from a series of
studies on the packaging sector in selected African countries - provides an
overview of the economic
environment and its
relevance to the packaging sector in...
Read more
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JITAP
Open Doors Week : Mozambique
Compendium of opening
statements and presenations made by resource persons and professionals of
Multilateral Trading
System, at the 'Open Door
Week' organized by the Joint Integrated Technical Assistance Programme,
Maputo,...
Mozambique:
Supply Survey on Food, Water and Sanitation, Shelter and Household items
Survey on the supply of
food, water and sanitation, shelter and household items in Mozambique -
examines the significance of
these three product
sectors to the economy of the country;...
Market
Opportunities in South Africa as a Result of the SADC Trade Protocol -
Subregional Trade Expansion in
Southern
Africa
Document was prepared for
providing statistical up-date of trading complementarities between the South
African Customs
Union (SACU), and members
of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and to capture
potential...
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Multilateral
Trading System and the New Political Economy for Textiles and Clothing: An
Introduction for Least
Developed
Countries
Study focuses on the WTO
Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, ATC and its implications on Least Developed
Countries.
Discusses issues affecting
trade in textiles and clothing, technical and marketing considerations...
Buyers/Sellers
Meeting on Food, Water and Sanitation, Shelter and Household Items
Report referring to the
fifth Buyers/Sellers Meeting (Midrand, South Africa, 14-14 October 2004)
bringing together companies
dealing with food, water
and sanitation, shelter and household items from Madagascar, Mozambique,
Namibia,...
Mozambique:
Supply Survey on Emergency Items, Agricultural Products, Construction Equipment
and Transport
Services
for the Aid Procurement Market
Supply survey on emergency
items and transport services in Mozambique - analyses the structure of
supplying sectors for each
product sectors; reviews
general characteristics of supply for all sectors and...
Read more
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Mozambique
: A Focus on Competitive Advantage
Paper contributed by
Mozambique National Team, presented at ITC Regional Executive Forum : 'Managing
Competitive
Advantage' , Muldersdrift,
South Africa, 25-27 November, 2002 - discusses the use and importance of...
Zambia
: Quality Management for Services : An Exploratory Outline
Paper presented at ITC
Executive Forum : 'Export of Services : Hype or High Potential? Implications
for Strategy-Makers' ,
Montreux, Switzerland, 5-8
October, 2005 - explains how to go about...
6.1.2 Selected printed
information sources
2004 The Services Sector
in Southern Africa
2007 Libéralisation des échanges
de services et développement du tourisme
2007 - Draper, Peter
EU-Africa Trade Relations: The Political Economy of Economic Partnership
Agreements
2003 New Opportunities
for Textiles and Garment Industry in Mozambique : Technical View of a Korean Expert
2006 - Grant C Southern
Africa and the European Union: the TDCA and SADC EPA
2006 - Cadot, Olivier
The Origin of Goods : Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements
2003 Global
Competitiveness and Regional Market Integration
2006 - Kyambalesa H; Houngnikpo
M C Economic Integration and Development in Africa
2010 Analysis of the
Cashew Sector Value Chain in Mozambique
2009 Trade Policy Review
: Mozambique
2009 - Erasmus G
Safeguards and Trade Remedies in the SADC and ESA Economic Partnership
Agreements
2012 Policy Priorities
for International Trade and Jobs
2008 Beating the Odds :
Sustaining Inclusion in Mozambique's Growing Economy
2013 Africa
Competitiveness Report
2001 - Fath H Commercial
Timber Harvesting in the Natural Forests of Mozambique
2008 Enabling
Small-Scale Enterprise and Microfinance in Fragile States
2006 - Sandrey R Trade
Creation and Trade Diversion Resulting from SACU Trading Agreements
2004 A Mozambique
Textile and Garment Industry Strategy
2003 - De la Rocha M The
Cotonou Agreement and its Implications for the Regional Trade Agenda in Eastern
and Southern
Africa
Africa
2006 Africa Foreign
Investor Survey 2005
2009 Awakening Africa's
Sleeping Giant : Prospects for Commercial Agriculture in the Guinea Savannah
Zone and Beyond
2010 - Kiratu S; Roy S
Beyond Barriers : The Gender Implications of Trade Liberalization in Southern
Africa
2010 - Bursvik E
Supporting Regional Integration in East and Southern Africa : Review of Select
Issues
2010 Regional
Agricultural Trade for Economic Development and Food Security in Sub-Saharan
Africa : Conceptual
Background and Fields of
Action for Development Cooperation
2004 Roadmap for
improved horticulture export competitiveness in Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania
and Zambia
2008 Perfil de la
Industria Paraguaya de Software
2009 Characteristics of
Malaysia's Animal Feed Market
2014 Perspectives on
Global Development 2014: Boosting Productivity to Meet the Middle-Income
Challenge
2010 Mobilizing Aid for
Trade for SPS-Related Technical Cooperation in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region
2010 Leather Garments in
the EU
2006 Overview of the
Current State of Organic Agriculture in Kenya, Uganda and the Republic of
Tanzania and the
Opportunities for
Regional Harmonization
2007 Export Diversification
and Value Addition for Human Development : Addressing the Impact of the
Agreement on Textiles
and Clothing Expiration
on Cambodia
2006 - Ruffing, Lorraine
Deepening Development Through Business Linkages
2012 OECD Economic
Surveys: Chile
2005 - Magder, D Egypt
after the Multi-Fiber Arrangement: Global Apparel and Textile Supply Chains as
a Route for Industrial
Upgrading
2006 Bangladesh:
Furniture Export Market Sector Brief
2012 Cotton
Contamination Surveys, 2001 - 2003 - 2005 - 2007 - 2009 - 2011
2006 - Boutou, Olivier
Management de la sécurité des aliments : De l'HACCP à l'ISO 22000
2006 Trading up :
Economic Perspectives on Development Issues in the Multilateral Trading System
2004 Perfiles de mercado
para productos bolivianos en los mercados de Argentina, Brasil, Chile,
Colombia, Ecuador, México,
Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay
y Venezuela
2010 Vietnam: Oilseeds
and Products
2007 Organic Farming in
the Czech Republic: 2007 Yearbook
2007 - Gibbon P; Bolwig
S Economics of Certified of Organic Farming in Tropical Africa: A Preliminary
Assessment
2006 The Relationship of
Third-party Certification (TPC) to Sanitary / Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures and
the International
Agri-Food Trade; Case
Study: Guatemala- with Emphasis on Food Safety
2007 - Ismail F
Mainstreaming Development in the WTO : Developing Countries in the Doha Round
2009 Market Report.
Focus on the Nordic Market - Fresh Fruit and Vegetables
2001 - Karlöf, Bengt
Benchlearning : Good Examples as a Lever for Development
2003 - Martin W;
Pangestu M, eds. Options for Global Trade Reform : A View from the Asia-Pacific
2010 L'industrie sri
lankaise du textile-habillement
2000 - Hauber,
Christiane Formation, Prevention & Determination of Cr (VI) in Leather
2013 Economic and
Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe
2006 - Gebreselassie
Fanta, Elias Does Value Addition at Oilseed Production and/or Spreading the
Gain from Export of
Oilseed Products
Increase the Income of Primary Producers?
2010 - Pannier J Recueil
de jurisprudence douanière (1990-2010)
2002 - Beswick R; Dunn
DJ Plastics in Packaging : A RAPRA Market Report
2006 Doubling Aid :
Making the Big Push Work
2006 Determining
'likeness' under the GATS : Squaring the Circle?
2014 Africa Investor
2004 Guidelines on
Microfinance : Making Financial Markets Work for the Poor
2007 Libéralisation des
échanges de services et développement du tourisme
2007 Offre de Emballage
en Afrique de l'ouest
2008 An Overview of the
Mobile Phone Banking Industry
2007 Sixth World
Congress on Seafood Safety, Quality and Trade
2007 - Wood, Aileen A
Comprehensive Library Staff Training Program in the Information Age
2005 - [s.n] The Science
of Shrinkage Control : An Interactive Guide to Improved Shrinkage Performances
2011 Libéralisation du
transport aérien en Afrique
2012 - Wollenberg E; ,
eds. Climate Change Mitigation and Agriculture
2009 - Novogratz J The
Blue Sweater: Bridging the Gap Between Rich and Poor in an Interconnected World
2011 - Cadot O Impact
Evaluation of Trade Interventions : Paving the Way
2011 - Banerjee A V;
Duflo E Poor Economics : A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global
Poverty
2014 Edible Nuts in
Turkey
2011 Perfil de Frutas
Tropicales Frescas y Procesadas en Chile
2011 Germany: Product
Brief Fresh Fruits
2010 - Reilly D, Reilly
A, Lewis J Towards an Australian Date Industry: An overview of the Australian
domestic and
international date
industries
2011 Feasibility Study
for a Cotton Spinning Mill in 11 [Eleven] Sub-Saharan African Countries
2011 Foro Público de la
OMC
2011 - Cooksey B The
Investment and Business Environment for Export Horticulture in Northern
Tanzania
2011 Potential Supply
Chains in the Textiles and Clothing Sector in South Asia : An Exploratory Study
2011 - Macrory P;
Stephenson S Making Trade in Services Supportive of Development in Commonwealth
Small and Lowincome
Countries
2012 - Fold, Niels;
Whitfield, Lindsay Developing a Palm Oil Sector: the Experiences of Malaysia
and Ghana Compared
2011 Opportunities for
Trade in Services of Canada
2011 - Bartels L;
Goodison P EU Proposal to End Preferences of 18 African and Pacific States : An
Assessment
2011 India and Latin
America and the Caribbean : Opportunities and Challenges in Trade and
Investment Relations
2009 Information
Management Resource Kit: Web 2.0 and Social Media for Development
2013 Human Resource
Management
2011 - Goswami A G; ,
eds. Exporting Services : A Developing Country Perspective
2011 Guides de bonnes
pratiques produits phytosanitaires pour la culture des piments (Capsicum
Frutescens, Capsicum
Annuum, Capsicum
Chinense) et poivrons (Capsicum Annuum)
2008 Guides de bonnes
pratiques phytosanitaires pour la mangue (Mangifera indica) issue de la
production biologique
2010 Financial Services
in Agriculture Value Chain Report : A Study of Five Kenyan Sub-Sectors namely
Potato, Dairy,
Coffee, Extensive
Livestock and Domestic Horticulture
2014 Human Relations
2008 Romania: Organic
Agriculture
2011 A Profile of the
South African Mango Market Value Chain
2008 Poland - Organic
Products: Certification and Subsidies to Domestic Production
2007 - Greene, W
Emergence of India's Pharmaceutical Industry and Implications for the U.S.
Generic Drug Market
2007 - Liapis, Peter S.
Preferential Trade Agreements : How Much Do They Benefit Developing Economies?
2007 Environment and
Regional Trade Agreements
2006 Bulgaria: Organic
Products
2006 Lithuania: Organic
Products - Organic Farming in Lithuania
2008 Marché de la
maroquinerie à Hong Kong
2007 - Warnholz,
Jean-Louis Poverty Reduction for Profit? : A Critical Examination of Business
Opportunities at the Bottom of
the Pyramid
2007 OECD Economic
Surveys : Ukraine Economic Assessment
2008 - Tait, N The
Bulgarian Clothing Industry - One year on from accession
2010 China: Organics
Report
2007 - S. Murphy
Confronting the Real Challenges: Where next for the Doha Negotiations on
Agriculture?
2008 Sector del calzado
en el Reino Unido
2007 - Draper, Peter
EU-Africa Trade Relations: The Political Economy of Economic Partnership
Agreements
2013 Executive Brief:
Cotton Sector
2007 - R.S. Sastre
Electronic Commerce in the Pharmaceutical Industry
2006 Marché de la
chaussure et de la maroquinerie en Allemagne
2010 Stratégie
sectorielle pour la promotion et la valorisation de la gomme arabique au
Burkina Faso : 2011-2016
2007 - Klingebiel,
Stephan, ed. Africa Agenda for 2007 : Suggestions for the German G8 and EU
Council Presidencies
2007 EU's Footprint in
the South : Does European Community Development Cooperation make a Difference
for the Poor?
2007 - Osakwe P N
Foreign Aid, Resources and Export Diversification in Africa : A New Test of
Existing Theories
2013 Executive Brief :
Tea Sector
2011 Analysis of the
Cashew Value Chain in Senegal and The Gambia
2011 Fruits et légumes
Bio - Les chiffres clefs de 2009
2011 Clothing and
Footwear Sector in New Zealand
2007 Building Linkages
for Competitive and Responsible Entrepreneurship : Innovative Partnerships to
Foster Small
Enterprise , Promote
Economic Growth and Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries
2007 - Bekefi, Tamara
Tanzania : Lessons in Building Linkages for Competitive and Responsible
Entrepreneurship
2007 - Bekefi, Tamara
Viet Nam : Lessons in Building Linkages for Competitive and Responsible
Entrepreneurship
2006 Trade and Gender in
Bangladesh : A Legal and Regulatory Analysis
2006 Marché de la
chaussure en Croatie
2006 Marché de la
chaussure en Finlande
2010 Market Brief. Focus
on the Swedish Market - Rice and Pulses
2008 Market Brief. Focus
on the Swedish Market - Small Leather Products
2006 Burundi : Expanding
External Trade and Investment
6.1.3 Selected online
information sources
SADC Trade Development
Programme
Exponor - Porto
International Fair
Southern African
Enterprise Network (SAEN)
Mozambique. Instituto
Nacional de Estatística
Banco de Moçambique
Non-Tariff Barriers
Reporting, Monitoring and Eliminating Mechanism
Confederation of
Business Associations of Mozambique
TradeMark Southern
Africa (TMSA)
Páginas Amarelas de
Moçambique
Mozambique Government
Invest in Mozambique
Southern Africa Resource
Watch (SARW)
6.2 Trade Contacts
Official
Name Address City Phone
Number
Fax
Number
Email Website
Centro de Estudos e
Desenvolvimento de
Artesanato
Av. 10 de Novembro
No 10, Pavilhão 29
Maputo 258 21
328434
258 21
328435
evaristo.madime@cedarte.org.mz
http://www.cedarte.org.mz
Observatory of Cultural
Policies in Africa 725, Avenida da Base
N'Tchinga Maputo 258 21
418649
258 21
418650
director@ocpanet.org
http://www.ocpanet.org/
Instituto do Algodão de
Moçambique Av. Eduardo
Mondlane, 2221 Maputo
+258 21431015/6
+258 823022823
infor@iam.gov.mz
http://www.iam.gov.mz/rubrique.php3?id_rubrique=1
Câmara do Comércio de
Moçambique Rua Mateus Sansão
Mutemba, 452 Maputo
+258 1491970
+258 1492210
cacomo@teledata.mz
www.teledata.mz/cacomo/index.htm
Futur - Fundo Nacional
do Turismo Av. 25 de Setembro
No. 1203 Maputo 258 1 30
73 23
258 1 30
73 24
info@futur.org.mz
http://www.futur.org.mz
CPI - Centro de Promoçâo
de
Investimentos
(Investment Promotion
Centre)
Rue de Imprensa 332
R/C Maputo 258 1 31
32 99
258 1 31
38 25
cpi@cpi.co.mz
www.mozbusiness.gov.mz
Instituto Nacional de
Normalização e
Qualidade
Av. 25 Setembro -
1179 - 2 Maputo 258 1 30
38 22
258 1 3036 58
innoq@emilmoz.com
www.micoa.gov.m
Instituto para a
Promoçâo de Exportaçôes Av. 25 de Setembro,
1008 Maputo
+258 1 3072 578
+258 130 72 56
ipex@tvcabo.co.mz
http://www.ipex.gov.mz
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