Namibia

1. Country / Territory Brief

Namibia, a large and sparsely populated country on Africa's south-west coast, has enjoyed stability since gaining independence

in 1990 after a long struggle against rule by South Africa. Like its neighbours, Namibia's wellbeing is being threatened by the

HIV/Aids epidemic, which is estimated to affect a quarter of its population. Namibia is a higher middle income country and the

country's sophisticated formal economy is based on capital-intensive industry and farming. However, Namibia's economy is

heavily dependent on the earnings generated from primary commodity exports in a few vital sectors, including minerals,

especially diamonds, livestock, and fish. Furthermore, the Namibian economy remains integrated with the economy of South

Africa, as the bulk of Namibia's imports originate there.

ITC is in the process of launching a new project under its ACCESS! II programmes in order to better capacitate the women

entrepreneurs in Namibia.

2. People and Economy

2.1 People

Total population

(growth rates per annum) 2,110,791 in 2012 with growth rates of 1.7% p.a during 2008-2012

Population density

(people per sq. km of

land area)

3 in 2012

Female population 51.4% in 2012

Population below 15

years of age 36.6% in 2008 ; 38.7% in 2012

Urban population 36.7% in 2012

Population living below

$1.25 a day at purchasing

power parity (PPP)

Ranking in the Human

Development Index (HDI) 128 out of 186 in 2012

Evolution of the Human Development Index (HDI)

Source: United Nations Development Programme Human Development Indicators

Note: The Human Development Index measures the overall development of a nation and ranges from 0 (low level of

development) to 1 (highest level of development). The United Nations Development Programme (http://hdr.undp.org)

provides a detailed explanation. ITC Regional group refers to ITC definition

Health Life expectancy at birth (years) (63); Mortality rate, under-5 (per thousand live births) (38.7) in

2012

Education Education index - expected and mean years of schooling (rank) ( 127 out of 191) in 2012

Income level GNI per capita in PPP terms (constant 2005 international $) (6,507) in 2012

Inequality Inequality-adjusted HDI (rank) (101 out of 191)in 2012

Poverty Multidimensional Poverty Index (rank)( 38 out of 191) in 2012

Gender Gender inequality index (rank) (63 out of 191) in 2012

Sustainability NA

2.2 Economy

Added value per sector

(current US$ and % of GDP)

Sector added value

2004 2008 2012

US $ %GDP US $ %GDP US $ %GDP

Agriculture 591 9.7 651 8 0 0

Industry 1,784 29.4 3,105 38.2 0 0

Manufacturing 827 13.6 1,138 14 0 0

Services 3,690 60.8 4,363 53.7 0 0

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: Added value is US$ terms are expressed in million, GDP US$, and "6,976 to be read

6'976"

Evolution of GDP (constant 2005 US$)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI

Evolution of GDP per capita (constant 2005 US$)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI

Remittances as a Share of

GDP

Remittances as a Share of

GDP

2004 2008 2012

Remittance ($ millions) 15 14 0

Remittance (% GDP) 23.1 15.3 0

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on World Bank WDI, IMF BOP statistics, and "6,976 to be

read 6'976"

3. Trade Performance

3.1 General Trade Performance

3.1.1 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Goods

3.1.2 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Services

3.1.3 Evolution of Total Trade

3.1.4 Trade Map

3.1.5 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Export

3.1.6 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Import

3.1.7 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Export

3.1.8 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Import

3.1.9 Total Export Growth

Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s Trade Competitiveness Map data.

Note:Graph shows decomposition of the country’s export growth in value terms by diversification pattern over the indicated

period.

3.1.10 Marginal Export Growth

Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s Trade Competitiveness Map data.

Note:Graph shows decomposition of the country’s export growth in value by structural driving effects over the indicated period.

Values are in US$ thousands.

3.1.11 Composition of Trade in Services - Export

3.1.12 Composition of Trade in Services - Import

3.1.13 Evolution of FDI

3.2 Sector Trade Performance

3.2.1 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Export

3.2.2 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Import

3.2.3 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Export

3.2.4 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Import

Sectoral diversification in origin for Namibia's imports

Sector

Sector's

import

growth

in value

(% p.a)

2009-

2013

Share of top 3

supplying

countries in

sector’s imports

List of the top 3 supplying countries

2009 2013 2009 2013

Minerals 27.7 % 88.7 % 67.2 % United Kingdom ; South Africa ;

Netherlands

South Africa ; Switzerland ; Area

Nes

Transport equipment 11.7 % 88.1 % 85.8 %

South Africa ; United Arab

Emirates ; United States of

America

South Africa ; Marshall Islands ;

Denmark

Wood products 3.3 % 96.3 % 94.4 % South Africa ; China ; New

Zealand South Africa ; Finland ; Germany

Processed food 3.1 % 93.2 % 93.8 % South Africa ; Germany ; Area

Nes

South Africa ; Germany ; Area

Nes

Chemicals 0.9 % 81.9 % 85.2 % South Africa ; India ; Switzerland South Africa ; China ; India

Leather products 0.0 % 98.9 % 99.2 % South Africa ; China ; Taiwan,

Province of China South Africa ; China ; Germany

Non-electronic machinery -0.3 % 80.9 % 79.3 % South Africa ; Germany ; China South Africa ; United Kingdom ;

China

Fresh food -0.3 % 85.4 % 81.4 % South Africa ; Canada ; Spain South Africa ; Falkland Islands

(Malvinas) ; China

3.2.5 Sectors by World Demand - Export

3.2.6 Sectors by World Demand - Import

3.2.7 Trade Performance Index

4. Trade Strategy and Policy

4.1 Trade and Development Strategies

Year Strategy name Sector

2011

Southern Africa ADB Regional Integration Strategy Paper

The document provides an overview of the current political,

economic and social...

2009

Namibia, Country Strategy Paper

The country strategy paper for Namibia outlines the strategy

of intervention of...

2008

National Development Plan III (Volume I)

The National Development Plan III builds on the experience

acquired through the...

2005

UNDAF Namibia 2006-2010

The UNDAF frames the United Nations System assistance to

Namibia around three...

2004

Namibia National Vision 2030

The National Vision 2030 tries to shape Namibian policy until

2030 around...

2002

National Poverty Reduction Action Programme

The National Poverty Reduction Action Programme builds on

the Poverty Reduction Strategy...

Cotton, Rice, Tourism, Dates, Grapes, Fruits, Wild

Silk, Charcoal, Medicinal Plants

4.2 Domestic and Foreign Market Access

Overview: Trade Policy and Business Environment

INDICATOR, UNITS RANK/132 SCORE

Domestic Market Access The pillar assesses the level and complexity of a country’s tariff protection

as a result of its trade policy. This component includes the effective trade-weighted average tariff

applied by a country, the share of goods imported duty free and the complexity of the tariff regime,

measured through tariff variance, the prevalence of tariff peaks and specific tariffs, and the number

of distinct tariffs.

25 5.41

Foreign Market Access The pillar assesses tariff barriers faced by a country’s exporters in destination

markets. It includes the average tariffs faced by the country as well as the margin of preference in

destination markets negotiated through bilateral or regional trade agreements or granted in the form

of trade preferences.

69 2.50

Tariff rate (%) This indicator is calculated as a trade-weighted average of all the applied tariff rates,

including preferential rates that a country applies to the rest of the world. The weights are the trade

patterns of the importing country’s reference group (2012 data). An applied tariff is a customs duty

that is levied on imports of merchandise goods.

77 6.16

Complexity of tariffs , index 1-7 (best) This indicator is calculated as the average of the following

indicators: Tariff dispersion, Specific tariffs and Number of distinct tariffs. See description of each

individual indicator for more details. Prior to averaging, values for each indicator were transformed to

a 1–7 score, using the min-max method.

90 4.92

Tariffs dispersion (standard deviation) This indicator reflects differences in tariffs across product

categories in a country’s tariff structure. The variance is calculated across all the tariffs on imported

merchandise goods, at the 6-digit level of the Harmonized Schedule.

101 11.58

Tariffs peaks (%) This indicator is the ratio of the number of tariff lines exceeding three times the

average domestic tariff (across all products) to the MFN (most-favoured nation) tariff schedule. The

tariff schedule is equal to the total number of tariff lines for each country. These tariffs are revised on

a yearly basis.

95 9.72

Specific tariffs (%) This indicator is the ratio of the number of Harmonized System (HS) tariff lines,

with at least one specific tariff, to the total number of HS tariff lines. A specific tariff is a tariff rate

charged on fixed amount per quantity (as opposed to ad valorem)

90 3.76

Number of distinct tariffs This indicator reflects the number of distinct tariff rates applied by a country

to its imports across all sectors.

90 309.00

Share of duty-free imports (%) Share of trade, excluding petroleum, that is imported free of tariff

duties, taking into account MFN tariffs and preferential agreements. Tariff data is from 2013 or most

recent year available and imports data is from 2012

4 96.01

Tariffs faced (%) This indicator is calculated as the trade-weighted average of the applied tariff rates,

including preferential rates that the rest of the world applies to each country. The weights are the

trade patterns of the importing country’s reference group (2012 data). A tariff is a customs duty that is

levied by the destination country on imports of merchandise goods

109 5.57

Index of margin of preference in destination markets, 0-100 (best) This indicator measures the

percentage by which particular imports from one country are subject to lower tariffs than the MFN

rate. It is calculated as the average of two components: 1) the trade-weighted average difference

between the MFN tariff and the most advantageous preferential duty (advantage score), and 2) the

ratio of the advantage score to the trade-weighted average MFN tariff level. This allows capturing

both the absolute and the relative margin of preference.

61 32.67

Source : World Economic Forum, Global Enabling Trade Report 2014

4.3 Trade Facilitation

Logistics Performance Index (LPI): Country Comparison

Source: World Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

Logistics Performance Index – Evolution

Source: World Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

4.4 Business and Regulatory Environment

Multilateral Trade Instruments

Abstract

The Trade Treaties Map tool is a web-based system on multilateral

trade treaties and instruments designed to assist trade support

institutions (TSIs) and policymakers in optimizing their country's legal

framework on international trade

Instrument

ratified : 84 / 266 instruments

Ratification

rate : 31.6%

Weighted

score : 42.8/100

Ratification

Rate Rank

Weighted

Score

Rank

In World : 126 / 193 119 /

193

In Region : Sub-

Saharan

Africa

17/ 47 17/ 47

Development

level :

Developing

country 64/ 88 60/ 88

Graph

Presents a visual illustration breaking down a country’s ratification

level according to various categories and compares it to the world

average.

Instruments ratified Click here for a full list and more details about these

multi-lateral trade instruments

4.5 Infrastructure

Indicator Value Rank/148

Quality of overall infrastructure How would you assess general infrastructure (e.g.,

transport, telephony, and energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped—

among the worst in the world; 7 = extensive and efficient—among the best in the

world] | 2012–13 weighted average.

3.53 82

Quality of roads How would you assess roads in your country? (1 = extremely

underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011. 5.29 30

Quality of railroad infrastructure How would you assess the railroad system in your

country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international

standards) | 2010, 2011.

3.50 43

Quality of port infrastructure How would you assess port facilities in your country? (1 =

extremely underdeveloped; 7 = well-developed and efficient by international

standards). For landlocked countries, this measures the ease of access to port

facilities and inland waterways | 2010, 2011.

5.35 26

Quality of air transport infrastructure How would you assess passenger air transport

infrastructure in your country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and

efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011.

4.80 53

Individuals using Internet (%) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide

network. 95.02 93

Mobile telephone subscriptions/100 pop According to the World Bank, mobile cellular

telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using

cellular technology, which provides access to switched telephone technology.

Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included. This can also include analogue and

digital cellular systems but should not include non-cellular systems. Subscribers to

fixed wireless, public mobile data services, or radio paging services are not included.

12.94 109

Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions/100 pop: The International Telecommunication

Union considers broadband to be any dedicated connection to the Internet of 256

kilobits per second or faster, in both directions. Broadband subscribers refers to the

sum of DSL, cable modem and other broadband (for example, fiber optic, fixed

wireless, apartment LANs, satellite connections) subscribers.

1.18 98

Source: World Economic Forum, Global Enabling Trade Report 2014

5. ITC and the Country/Territory

5.1 ITC Projects

5.1.1 Current projects

No Current Projects Found!

5.1.2 Recent projects

No Recent Projects Found!

5.2 Events

5.2.1 Upcoming events

No data

5.2.2 Recent events

No data

5.3 ITC Contacts

Sebastien TURREL

Senior Trade Promotion Officer

+41 22 730 0525

turrel@intracen.org

Ruben PHOOLCHUND

Chief, Office for Africa

+41 22 730 0508

phoolchund@intracen.org

6. Trade Information Sources and

Contacts

6.1 Trade Information Sources

This section provides a list of country specific print and online publications on trade-related topics, including both ITC and

external sources.

6.1.1 ITC publications

Rencontre acheteurs/vendeurs sur les produits alimentaires et agricoles, l'eau et l'assainissement, l'hébergement,

les articles de protection personnelle et de ménage

Business Guide to Trade Remedies in South Africa and the Southern African Customs Union: Anti-Dumping,

Countervailing and Safeguards Legislation, Practices and Procedures

Guide to trade remedy procedures (anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard) aimed at exporters from developing countries

and transition economies, with particular reference to trade remedy legislation and practices of South Africa...

Exporting Information and Communication Technology Services : Still an Opportunity? : Namibia's Experience

Paper presented at ITC Executive Forum : 'Export of Services : Hype or High Potential? Implications for Strategy-Makers' ,

Montreux, Switzerland, 5-8 October, 2005 - provides an overview of Namibia's...

Namibia : National Export Strategy : Scope, Focus and Process

Paper presented at ITC Regional Executive Forum : 'Small States in Transition : From Vulnerability to Competitiveness' , Port of

Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 18-21 January 2004 - describes the...

Indicative COMESA Customs Tariff Rates and National Rates for Zimbabwe

Document lists Zimbabwe national tariffs and COMESA tariffs side by side for all commodities on the basis of the Harmonized

Commodity Description and Coding System.

Namibia: Supply Survey on Food, Water and Sanitation, Shelter and Household items

Survey on the supply of food, water and sanitation, shelter and household items in Namibia - examines the significance of these

three product sectors to the economy of the country;...

Market Opportunities in South Africa as a Result of the SADC Trade Protocol - Subregional Trade Expansion in

Southern Africa

Document was prepared for providing statistical up-date of trading complementarities between the South African Customs

Union (SACU), and members of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), and to capture potential...

Building Markets : Regional Integration, Responding to Necessity. - Kenya

Paper presented at ITC World Export Development Forum : 'Bringing Down the Barriers - Charting a Dynamic Export

Development Agenda', Montreux, Switzerland, 8-11 October, 2007 - provides an overview of...

Doing Business in the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) : A Brief Analysis of South African Legislation

Paper presented at ITC World Export Development Forum : 'Bringing down the Barriers - Charting a Dynamic Export

Development Agenda', Montreux, Switzerland, 8-11 October, 2007 - focuses on The Southern...

Buyers/Sellers Meeting on Food, Water and Sanitation, Shelter and Household Items

Report referring to the fifth Buyers/Sellers Meeting (Midrand, South Africa, 14-14 October 2004) bringing together companies

dealing with food, water and sanitation, shelter and household items from Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia,...

Namibia: Supply Survey on Emergency Items, Agricultural Products, Construction Equipment and Transport Services

for the Aid Procurement Market

Supply survey on emergency items and transport services in Namibia - analyses the structure of supplying sectors for each type

of product; reviews general characteristics of the supply for all...

Making Business Advocacy Work : The Namibian Experience

Paper contributed by Namibia Strategy Team, presented at ITC Executive Forum : 'Competitiveness through Public-Private

Partnership: Successes and Lessons Learned' , Montreux, Switzerland, 26-29 September, 2004 - summarizes action taken...

Zambia : Quality Management for Services : An Exploratory Outline

Paper presented at ITC Executive Forum : 'Export of Services : Hype or High Potential? Implications for Strategy-Makers' ,

Montreux, Switzerland, 5-8 October, 2005 - explains how to go about...

6.1.2 Selected printed information sources

2004 The Services Sector in Southern Africa

2007 - Draper, Peter EU-Africa Trade Relations: The Political Economy of Economic Partnership Agreements

2006 - Grant C Southern Africa and the European Union: the TDCA and SADC EPA

2006 - Cadot, Olivier The Origin of Goods : Rules of Origin in Regional Trade Agreements

Namibia Trade Directory

2003 Global Competitiveness and Regional Market Integration

2006 - Kyambalesa H; Houngnikpo M C Economic Integration and Development in Africa

2006 - Sandrey R Trade Liberalisation : What Exactly does it Mean for Lesotho?

2007 - Fundira T The SACU-EFTA Agreement : Current Trading Relationship and Implications

2009 - Erasmus G Safeguards and Trade Remedies in the SADC and ESA Economic Partnership Agreements

2009 Regional Strategy for Cotton -to -Clothing Value Chain

2012 Policy Priorities for International Trade and Jobs

2007 - Sandrey R; Jensen G Revisiting the South African-China Trading Relationship

2013 Africa Competitiveness Report

2006 - Sandrey R Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Resulting from SACU Trading Agreements

2003 - De la Rocha M The Cotonou Agreement and its Implications for the Regional Trade Agenda in Eastern and Southern

Africa

2010 - Kiratu S; Roy S Beyond Barriers : The Gender Implications of Trade Liberalization in Southern Africa

2010 - Bursvik E Supporting Regional Integration in East and Southern Africa : Review of Select Issues

2010 Regional Agricultural Trade for Economic Development and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa : Conceptual

Background and Fields of Action for Development Cooperation

2013 e-COMESA Newsletter

2006 - Meyn, Mareike Regional Integration and EPA configurations in Southern and Eastern Africa : What are the feasible

alternatives?

2011 ZDA Spotlight

2007 Trade Information Brief: Aquaculture

2007 EPA Negotiations in Southern Africa : Some Issues of Concern

2011 - Sandrey R Cape to Cairo : An Assessment of the Tripartite Free Trade Area

2008 Perfil de la Industria Paraguaya de Software

2009 Characteristics of Malaysia's Animal Feed Market

2014 Perspectives on Global Development 2014: Boosting Productivity to Meet the Middle-Income Challenge

2010 Mobilizing Aid for Trade for SPS-Related Technical Cooperation in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region

2010 Leather Garments in the EU

2006 Overview of the Current State of Organic Agriculture in Kenya, Uganda and the Republic of Tanzania and the

Opportunities for Regional Harmonization

2007 Export Diversification and Value Addition for Human Development : Addressing the Impact of the Agreement on Textiles

and Clothing Expiration on Cambodia

2006 - Ruffing, Lorraine Deepening Development Through Business Linkages

2012 OECD Economic Surveys: Chile

2005 - Magder, D Egypt after the Multi-Fiber Arrangement: Global Apparel and Textile Supply Chains as a Route for Industrial

Upgrading

2006 Bangladesh: Furniture Export Market Sector Brief

2012 Cotton Contamination Surveys, 2001 - 2003 - 2005 - 2007 - 2009 - 2011

2006 - Boutou, Olivier Management de la sécurité des aliments : De l'HACCP à l'ISO 22000

2006 Trading up : Economic Perspectives on Development Issues in the Multilateral Trading System

2004 Perfiles de mercado para productos bolivianos en los mercados de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México,

Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela

2010 Vietnam: Oilseeds and Products

2007 Organic Farming in the Czech Republic: 2007 Yearbook

2007 - Gibbon P; Bolwig S Economics of Certified of Organic Farming in Tropical Africa: A Preliminary Assessment

2006 The Relationship of Third-party Certification (TPC) to Sanitary / Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures and the International

Agri-Food Trade; Case Study: Guatemala- with Emphasis on Food Safety

2007 - Ismail F Mainstreaming Development in the WTO : Developing Countries in the Doha Round

2009 Market Report. Focus on the Nordic Market - Fresh Fruit and Vegetables

2001 - Karlöf, Bengt Benchlearning : Good Examples as a Lever for Development

2003 - Martin W; Pangestu M, eds. Options for Global Trade Reform : A View from the Asia-Pacific

2010 L'industrie sri lankaise du textile-habillement

2000 - Hauber, Christiane Formation, Prevention & Determination of Cr (VI) in Leather

2013 Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe

2006 - Gebreselassie Fanta, Elias Does Value Addition at Oilseed Production and/or Spreading the Gain from Export of

Oilseed Products Increase the Income of Primary Producers?

2010 - Pannier J Recueil de jurisprudence douanière (1990-2010)

2002 - Beswick R; Dunn DJ Plastics in Packaging : A RAPRA Market Report

2006 Doubling Aid : Making the Big Push Work

2006 Determining 'likeness' under the GATS : Squaring the Circle?

2014 Africa Investor

2004 Guidelines on Microfinance : Making Financial Markets Work for the Poor

2007 Libéralisation des échanges de services et développement du tourisme

2007 Offre de Emballage en Afrique de l'ouest

2008 An Overview of the Mobile Phone Banking Industry

2007 Sixth World Congress on Seafood Safety, Quality and Trade

2007 - Wood, Aileen A Comprehensive Library Staff Training Program in the Information Age

2005 - [s.n] The Science of Shrinkage Control : An Interactive Guide to Improved Shrinkage Performances

2011 Libéralisation du transport aérien en Afrique

2012 - Wollenberg E; , eds. Climate Change Mitigation and Agriculture

2009 - Novogratz J The Blue Sweater: Bridging the Gap Between Rich and Poor in an Interconnected World

2011 - Cadot O Impact Evaluation of Trade Interventions : Paving the Way

2011 - Banerjee A V; Duflo E Poor Economics : A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty

2014 Edible Nuts in Turkey

2011 Perfil de Frutas Tropicales Frescas y Procesadas en Chile

2011 Germany: Product Brief Fresh Fruits

2010 - Reilly D, Reilly A, Lewis J Towards an Australian Date Industry: An overview of the Australian domestic and

international date industries

2011 Feasibility Study for a Cotton Spinning Mill in 11 [Eleven] Sub-Saharan African Countries

2011 Foro Público de la OMC

2011 - Cooksey B The Investment and Business Environment for Export Horticulture in Northern Tanzania

2011 Potential Supply Chains in the Textiles and Clothing Sector in South Asia : An Exploratory Study

2011 - Macrory P; Stephenson S Making Trade in Services Supportive of Development in Commonwealth Small and Lowincome

Countries

2012 - Fold, Niels; Whitfield, Lindsay Developing a Palm Oil Sector: the Experiences of Malaysia and Ghana Compared

2011 Opportunities for Trade in Services of Canada

2011 - Bartels L; Goodison P EU Proposal to End Preferences of 18 African and Pacific States : An Assessment

2011 India and Latin America and the Caribbean : Opportunities and Challenges in Trade and Investment Relations

2009 Information Management Resource Kit: Web 2.0 and Social Media for Development

2013 Human Resource Management

2011 - Goswami A G; , eds. Exporting Services : A Developing Country Perspective

2011 Guides de bonnes pratiques produits phytosanitaires pour la culture des piments (Capsicum Frutescens, Capsicum

Annuum, Capsicum Chinense) et poivrons (Capsicum Annuum)

2008 Guides de bonnes pratiques phytosanitaires pour la mangue (Mangifera indica) issue de la production biologique

2010 Financial Services in Agriculture Value Chain Report : A Study of Five Kenyan Sub-Sectors namely Potato, Dairy,

Coffee, Extensive Livestock and Domestic Horticulture

2014 Human Relations

2008 Romania: Organic Agriculture

2011 A Profile of the South African Mango Market Value Chain

2008 Poland - Organic Products: Certification and Subsidies to Domestic Production

2007 - Greene, W Emergence of India's Pharmaceutical Industry and Implications for the U.S. Generic Drug Market

2007 - Liapis, Peter S. Preferential Trade Agreements : How Much Do They Benefit Developing Economies?

2007 Environment and Regional Trade Agreements

2006 Bulgaria: Organic Products

2006 Lithuania: Organic Products - Organic Farming in Lithuania

2008 Marché de la maroquinerie à Hong Kong

2007 - Warnholz, Jean-Louis Poverty Reduction for Profit? : A Critical Examination of Business Opportunities at the Bottom of

the Pyramid

2007 OECD Economic Surveys : Ukraine Economic Assessment

6.1.3 Selected online information sources

Alliance for Commodity Trade in Eastern and Southern Africa (ACTESA)

COMESA Food and Agriculture Market Information System (FAMIS)

SADC Trade Development Programme

Southern African Enterprise Network (SAEN)

Non-Tariff Barriers Reporting, Monitoring and Eliminating Mechanism

Common Market For Eastern And Southern Africa (COMESA)

TradeMark Southern Africa (TMSA)

COMESA Statistical Database (COMSTAT)

Cross Border Trade Desk (CBT DESK)

Namibia Manufacturers Association (NMA)

Namibian Directory

Eastern and Southern Africa Leather Industries Association (ESALIA)

Namibia Chamber of Commerce and Industry (NCCI)

TradeAfrica.biz

Southern Africa Resource Watch (SARW)

Leather Trade Information Portal (LMIP)

COMESA afriBUSINESS

Namibian Manufacturers Association (NMA)

6.2 Trade Contacts

Official Name Address City Phone Number Fax

Number Email Website

Bushman Art Gallery 187 Independence Ave. Windhoek

264 61 228828;

229131264 61228971

bushart@iafrica.com.na

http://www.bushmanartgallery.com/main.html

Ministry of Trade and Industry Block B, Brendan

Simbwaye Square Windhoek

+264 612837111

+264 61253865

tic@mti.gov.na

http://www.grnnet.gov.na

Namibia Chamber of

Commerce and Industry 2 Jenner Street Windhoek

+264 61228809

+264 61228009

nccii@ncci.org.na

http://www.ncci.org.na

Bu Blogda Ara

B2BGain Export and Import Support Platform

Namibia

Yorumlar

Bu blogdaki popüler yayınlar

South Sudan

Algeria

Comoros