Benin


Benin

1. Country / Territory Brief

Benin is a LDC with a strong agricultural potential. Its main exports are cotton, cashews, shea butter, textiles, palm products,

seafood and increasingly pineapple for which ITC participated in increasing south-south cooperation with Maghreb countries

(Morocco and Tunisia). Under the JITAP Programme ITC has also helped the country to develop two (2) export strategies on

cashew nut and cassava and has also assisted Benin in the ACCESS programme under PACT2. The country is currently

undertaking a one of a kind tier 2 project under the Enhanced Integrated Framework which would involve three UN agencies

(ITC, UNIDO, UNCTAD) aimed at enhancing the country’s production and trade capacities.

In terms of regional integration, Benin is a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the West

African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and the Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD). Benin plays an

important role in sub-regional trade thanks in particular to the Port of Cotonou which makes Benin a transit country for the

transport of goods to and from Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Chad and Nigeria.

2. People and Economy

2.1 People

Total population

(growth rates per annum) 8,973,293 in 2012 with growth rates of 2.9% p.a during 2008-2012

Population density

(people per sq. km of

land area)

80 in 2012

Female population 50.3% in 2012

Population below 15

years of age 43.0% in 2008 ; 43.9% in 2012

Urban population 43.0% in 2012

Population living below

$1.25 a day at purchasing

power parity (PPP)

N.A.

Ranking in the Human

Development Index (HDI) 166 out of 186 in 2012

Evolution of the Human Development Index (HDI)


Source: United Nations Development Programme Human Development Indicators

Note: The Human Development Index measures the overall development of a nation and ranges from 0 (low level of

development) to 1 (highest level of development). The United Nations Development Programme (http://hdr.undp.org)

provides a detailed explanation. ITC Regional group refers to ITC definition

Health Life expectancy at birth (years) (59); Mortality rate, under-5 (per thousand live births) (89.5) in

2012

Education Education index - expected and mean years of schooling (rank) ( 171 out of 191) in 2012

Income level GNI per capita in PPP terms (constant 2005 international $) ( ) in 2012

Inequality Inequality-adjusted HDI (rank) (118 out of 191)in 2012

Poverty Multidimensional Poverty Index (rank)( 12 out of 191) in 2012

Gender Gender inequality index (rank) (14 out of 191) in 2012

Sustainability Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) (n.a) in 2012

2.2 Economy

Added value per sector

(current US$ and % of GDP)

Sector added value

2004 2008 2012

US $ %GDP US $ %GDP US $ %GDP

Agriculture 1,307 32.3 2,140 32.3 N.A. N.A.

Industry 540 13.3 834 12.6 N.A. N.A.

Manufacturing 317 7.8 476 7.2 N.A. N.A.

Services 2,204 54.4 3,659 55.2 N.A. N.A.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: Added value is US$ terms are expressed in million, GDP US$, and

"6,976 to be read 6'976"

Evolution of GDP (constant 2005 US$)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI

Evolution of GDP per capita (constant 2005 US$)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI

Aid Dependency (Official Development Assistance/Gross 



National Income)

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on the World Bank WDI. Regional group

refers to ITC definition

Remittances as a Share of GDP

2004 2008 2012

Remittance ($ millions) 63 207 N.A.

Remittance (% GDP) 155.6 312.1 N.A.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators (WDI)

Note: ITC calculations based on World Bank WDI, IMF BOP statistics,

and "6,976 to be read 6'976"

3. Trade Performance

3.1 General Trade Performance

3.1.1 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Goods


3.1.2 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Services

3.1.3 Evolution of Total Trade

3.1.4 Trade Map

3.1.5 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Export

3.1.6 Export and Import by Leading Destination - Import

3.1.7 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Export


3.1.8 Evolution of Exports and Imports by Destination - Import

3.1.9 Total Export Growth

Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s Trade Competitiveness Map data.

Note:Graph shows decomposition of the country’s export growth in value terms by diversification pattern over the indicated

period.

3.1.10 Marginal Export Growth

Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s Trade Competitiveness Map data.

Note:Graph shows decomposition of the country’s export growth in value by structural driving effects over the indicated period.

Values are in US$ thousands.

3.1.11 Composition of Trade in Services - Export

3.1.12 Composition of Trade in Services - Import

3.1.13 Evolution of FDI

3.2 Sector Trade Performance

3.2.1 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Export


3.2.2 Sectoral Diversification in Products - Import

3.2.3 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Export

3.2.4 Sectoral Diversification in Destinations - Import


3.2.5 Sectors by World Demand - Export


3.2.6 Sectors by World Demand - Import

3.2.7 Trade Performance Index

4. Trade Strategy and Policy

4.1 Trade and Development Strategies

Year Strategy name Sector

2011

ECOWAS Mango Export Strategy

The Mango Export Strategy for the Economic Community

of Western African States...

Mango

2011

Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - Benin 2011-2015

The Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP) provides a

strategic assessment of poverty...

2010

UEMOA Cotton and Textile Strategy

The strategy aims to increase exports and productivity of

the cotton sector...

Cotton, Garment Industry, Textile Industry

2008

UNDAF Benin 2009-2013

The United Nations Development Assistance Framework

(UNDAF) outlines three main areas of...

2006

Orientations Stratégiques de Développement du Benin

The document outlines strategic orientations for policy in

Benin. Firstly, it provides...

2005

Diagnostic Trade Integration Study - Benin

The Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS) provides

an analysis of Benin's recent...

Cotton, Shrimp Farming, Fisheries, Agro-Processing

Industry, Tourism, Cashew, Shea, Pineapple

4.2 Domestic and Foreign Market Access

4.3 Trade Facilitation

Logistics Performance Index (LPI): Country Comparison

Source: World Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

Logistics Performance Index – Evolution

Source: World Bank, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)

4.4 Business and Regulatory Environment

The Business Environment: Doing Business

Multilateral Trade Instruments

Abstract

The Trade Treaties Map tool is a web-based system on multilateral

trade treaties and instruments designed to assist trade support

institutions (TSIs) and policymakers in optimizing their country's legal

framework on international trade

Instrument

ratified : 102 / 266 instruments

Ratification

rate : 38.3%

Weighted

score : 50.2/100

Ratification

Rate Rank

Weighted

Score

Rank

In World : 86 / 193 84 / 193

In Region : Sub-

Saharan

Africa

8/ 47 8/ 47

In

Development

level :

Least

developed

country

3/ 48 3/ 48

Graph


Presents a visual illustration breaking down a country’s ratification

level according to various categories and compares it to the world

average.

Instruments ratified Click here for a full list and more details about these

multi-lateral trade instruments

4.5 Infrastructure

Indicator Value Rank/148

Quality of overall infrastructure How would you assess general infrastructure (e.g.,

transport, telephony, and energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped—

among the worst in the world; 7 = extensive and efficient—among the best in the

world] | 2012–13 weighted average.

2.59 126

Quality of roads How would you assess roads in your country? (1 = extremely

underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011. 2.76 112

Quality of railroad infrastructure How would you assess the railroad system in your

country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international

standards) | 2010, 2011.

1.37 105

Quality of port infrastructure How would you assess port facilities in your country? (1 =

extremely underdeveloped; 7 = well-developed and efficient by international

standards). For landlocked countries, this measures the ease of access to port

facilities and inland waterways | 2010, 2011.

3.70 87

Quality of air transport infrastructure How would you assess passenger air transport

infrastructure in your country? (1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and

efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011.

3.00 125

Individuals using Internet (%) Internet users are people with access to the worldwide

network. 83.65 104

Mobile telephone subscriptions/100 pop According to the World Bank, mobile cellular

telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using

cellular technology, which provides access to switched telephone technology.

Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included. This can also include analogue and

digital cellular systems but should not include non-cellular systems. Subscribers to

fixed wireless, public mobile data services, or radio paging services are not included.

3.80 127

Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions/100 pop: The International Telecommunication

Union considers broadband to be any dedicated connection to the Internet of 256

kilobits per second or faster, in both directions. Broadband subscribers refers to the

sum of DSL, cable modem and other broadband (for example, fiber optic, fixed

wireless, apartment LANs, satellite connections) subscribers.

0.05 125

Source: World Economic Forum, Global Enabling Trade Report 2014

5. ITC and the Country/Territory

5.1 ITC Projects

5.1.1 Current projects

Coordination of African Regional Cotton Sector Strategies Implementation

5.1.2 Recent projects

Banker Forum (fr)

Expansion du commerce intra et inter-regional entre les Etats Members de la CEMAC, de l'UEMOA et les Trois Francophones

Mekong (fr)

IA81 - PACT2 - Design of ECOWAS-TEN network of trade experts

Strengthening the pineapple export value chain in selected West African countires

ECOWAS Regional trade information networks

PACT 2 - ECOWAS Regional Private Sector Apex Bodies for Public-Private Dialogue

PACT 2 - ECOWAS Networks of National and Regional TSIs

PACT 2 - ECOWAS Sector Strategy

PACT 2 - ECOWAS Market Analysis and Sector Prioritization

PACT 2 - ECOWAS Improved Technical Capacities and RBM Operations

ACCESS II for African Business Women in International Trade

ITC Africa network of enterprise level trainers and advisers

Strengthening the pineapple export value chain in selected West African countries(2)

Trade leaders of Africa - training in market analysis and research

Strengthening the pineapple export value chain in selected West African countries

ACP - Cotton sector strategy implementation

ACP - Agri-food & agri-business sector strategy implementation

Expansion du commerce intra et inter-regional pour les pays francophones du Mekong

Renforcement des capacites des institutions d'appui au commerce et des entreprises

Benin - Promotion du tourisme communautaire

5.2 Events

5.2.1 Upcoming events

Lancement de l'enquete MNT au Bénin (fr)10/12/2014-Cotonou

5.2.2 Recent events

PACIR - Foire de l'indépendance du Bénin (fr)17/07/2014-Cotonou

Followup mission on 2013 activities and prepare a PIRM for ABEPEC, Cotonou, Benin.24/04/2014-Cotonou

Formation GAR - Bénin (fr)01/07/2013-Porto-Novo / Cotonou

5.3 ITC Contacts

Aissatou DIALLO

Senior Trade Promotion Officer

+41 22 730 0284

diallo@intracen.org

Ruben PHOOLCHUND

Chief, Office for Africa

+41 22 730 0508

phoolchund@intracen.org

Read more

Read more

6. Trade Information Sources and

Contacts

6.1 Trade Information Sources

This section provides a list of country specific print and online publications on trade-related topics, including both ITC and

external sources.

6.1.1 ITC publications

Expansion du commerce intra- et inter-régional entre les pays membres de la CEMAC et de l' UEMOA: Rapport de

l'atelier de lancement

Buyers/Sellers Meeting on Food, Agricultural product, Water and Sanitation, Shelter, Personnel Protection and

Household Items

Read more

Read more

Read more

Réseau d'information commerciale et de gestion d'opportunités d'affaires - Mission d'évaluation et de présentation

du projet dans les différents points focaux de l'UEMOA

Bénin: Evaluation de l'état des connaissances et de l'utilisation des nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la

communication (NTIC) liées au commerce

Bénin: Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur le bois et ses produits dérivés

Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur le bois et ses produits dérivés au Bénin - la première partie de l'étude est consacrée à

l'analyse des branches d'activité concernées...

Read more

Read more

Read more

Analyse statistique des flux des échanges commerciaux intra- et inter- régionaux de la CEMAC et de l'UEMOA -

Livres scolaires, produits de l'édition et de la diffusion (résumé)

Rencontre acheteurs/vendeurs sur les produits alimentaires et agricoles, l'eau et l'assainissement, l'hébergement,

les articles de protection personnelle et de ménage

Rencontre acheteurs/vendeurs sur le bois et ses produits dérivés

Read more

Read more

Read more

Clefs de l'exportation: manuel pour les PME exportatrices. - Bénin

Manuel adapté aux besoins des entreprises exportatrices du Bénin, qui répond aux questions les plus fréquemment posées sur

le processus d'exportation dans les domaines les plus divers tels qu'études de...

Comment approcher les banques: un guide pour les exportateurs du Bénin

Guide à l'intention des entreprises nationales au Bénin - traite de l'estimation des besoins financiers, des méthodes de paiement

et des facilités de crédit pour les transactions commerciales; passe en...

Bénin: Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les textiles et l'habillement

Etude de l'offre et la demande de textiles et d'habillement au Bénin - dans la première partie consacrée à l'offre, l'étude fournit

une description des produits couverts ; examine la...

Read more

Read more

Read more

Sénégal: Rencontre acheteurs/vendeurs sur les livres scolaires, l'édition et la diffusion

Winning National Strategies for Export Development. - Benin

Paper presented at ITC World Export Development Forum : 'Bringing down the Barriers - Charting a Dynamic Export

Development Agenda', Montreux, Switzerland, 8-11 October, 2007 - presents the major strategic...

Bénin: Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les livres scolaires, l'édition et la diffusion

Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les livres scolaires, l' édition et la diffusion au Bénin - donne une description des produits

concernés et examine l' offre de...

Read more

Read more

Read more

Expansion du commerce intra- et inter-régional entre les pays membres de la CEMAC et de l' UEMOA: Rapport de

l'atelier de lancement

Stratégie révisée de mise en oeuvre de l'agenda pour la competitivié de la filière coton-textile dans l'UEMOA 2011-

2020

Document traitant de la stratégie révisée pour la mise en oeuvre de l'agenda pour la competitivié de la filière coton-textile dans

les pays de l'UEMOA - présente les objectifs opérationnels...

Bénin: Etude de l'offre sur les produits alimentaires, produits agricoles, l'eau et l'assainissement, l'hébergement et

les articles de protection personnelle et de ménage

Etude de l'offre sur les produits alimentaires, produits agricoles, l'eau et l'assainissement, l'hébergement et les articles de

protection personnelle et de ménage au Bénin - informe sur certains aspects de...

Read more

Read more

Read more

Bénin: Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les produits alimentaires

Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les produits alimentaires au Bénin - examine la politique commerciale du Bénin et passe

en revue les caractéristiques de l'offre et de...

Analyse statistique des flux des échanges commerciaux intra- et inter-régionaux de la CEMAC et de l'UEMOA

Analyse statistique des flux des échanges commerciaux intra- et inter-régionaux de la CEMAC et de l'UEMOA: Livres

scolaires, produits de l'édition et de la diffusion

Read more

Read more

Read more

Benin : Enterprises and the Importance of Quality

Paper presented at ITC Executive Forum's 2005 Consultative Cycle on Innovations in Export Strategy : 'A Strategic Approach to

the Quality Assurance Challenge' , Shah Alam, Malaysia, 27-30 June, 2005...

Etude de la demande sur le riz au Bénin

Etude de la demande sur le riz au Bénin - analyse le secteur de l'importation du riz dans le pays: passe en revue la taille du

marché et ses caractéristiques,...

Benin : The Trade-Related Technical Assistance : Strengths and Weakness

Paper contributed by Benin National Team, presented at ITC Executive Forum : 'Business for Development : Implications for

Export Strategy-Makers' , Cancún, Mexico, 6-9 September, 2003 - focuses on the...

Read more

Gestion des coopératives d’ananas: Bénin et Togo

Ce guide s'adresse aux administrateurs des coopératives à vocation commerciale et constitue un outil de base pour une bonne

gestion pratique de leurs structures. La gestion des coopératives est abordée...

6.1.2 Selected printed information sources

2011 Feasibility Study for a Cotton Spinning Mill in 11 [Eleven] Sub-Saharan African Countries

2007 SPS Capacity in Liberia

2007 SPS Synthesis Report : Summary of SPS and Food Safety Performance of Non-UEMOA Countries in West Africa

2006 SPS Capacity in Guinea

2009 Rapport annuel / Banque centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest

2006 - Kyambalesa H; Houngnikpo M C Economic Integration and Development in Africa

2003 Etude d'identification et de promotion d'unités industrielles régionales dans la filière coton de l'UEMOA: Rapport final

2001 Recueil des textes officiels de l'UEMOA relatifs aux finances publiques des pays de la zone

2003 Etude visant l'élimination ou l'atténuation des effets des distorsions subies par les pays de l'UEMOA sur le marché

international du coton fibre causées par les subventions pratiquées par les pays développés producteurs de coton, notamment

les Etats-Unis d'Amérique et les pays de l'Union Européenne

2010 Economic Diversification in Africa : A Review of Selected Countries

2008 Republic of Benin: Annual Progress Report of the Poverty Reduction Strategy

2010 Analysis of the Benin Cashew Sector Value Chain

2006 West African Financial Flows and Opportunities for People and Small Businesses

2007 Cashew Marketing and Consumption in West Africa : Current Status and Opportunities

2010 Trade Policy Review : Benin, Burkina Faso, and Mali

2006 Cotton in West Africa : The Economic and Social Stakes

2005 Examen de la politique de l'investissement : Bénin

2004 Organic Cotton in Benin: Benin Organic Cotton Project

2008 - D'Alessandro S Evaluation sous-régionale de la chaîne de valeurs oignon/échalote en Afrique de l'Ouest

2006 Manuel qualité pour les filières cotonnières UEMOA

2006 - Sy, Amadou N R Financial Integration in the West African Economic and Monetary Union

1986 Traité instituant la Communauté économique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest et protocoles annexes. - Mis à jour

2006 EPA Negotiations, West Africa : Executive Brief

2006 - Alaba, Olumuyiwa B EU-ECOWAS EPA : Regional Integration, Trade Facilitation and Development in West Africa

2006 SPS Capacity in Sierra Leone

2008 Perfil de la Industria Paraguaya de Software

2009 Characteristics of Malaysia's Animal Feed Market

2014 Perspectives on Global Development 2014: Boosting Productivity to Meet the Middle-Income Challenge

2010 Mobilizing Aid for Trade for SPS-Related Technical Cooperation in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region

2010 Leather Garments in the EU

2006 Overview of the Current State of Organic Agriculture in Kenya, Uganda and the Republic of Tanzania and the

Opportunities for Regional Harmonization

2007 Export Diversification and Value Addition for Human Development : Addressing the Impact of the Agreement on Textiles

and Clothing Expiration on Cambodia

2006 - Ruffing, Lorraine Deepening Development Through Business Linkages

2012 OECD Economic Surveys: Chile

2005 - Magder, D Egypt after the Multi-Fiber Arrangement: Global Apparel and Textile Supply Chains as a Route for Industrial

Upgrading

2006 Bangladesh: Furniture Export Market Sector Brief

2012 Cotton Contamination Surveys, 2001 - 2003 - 2005 - 2007 - 2009 - 2011

2006 - Boutou, Olivier Management de la sécurité des aliments : De l'HACCP à l'ISO 22000

2006 Trading up : Economic Perspectives on Development Issues in the Multilateral Trading System

2004 Perfiles de mercado para productos bolivianos en los mercados de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, México,

Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela

2010 Vietnam: Oilseeds and Products

2007 Organic Farming in the Czech Republic: 2007 Yearbook

2007 - Gibbon P; Bolwig S Economics of Certified of Organic Farming in Tropical Africa: A Preliminary Assessment

2006 The Relationship of Third-party Certification (TPC) to Sanitary / Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures and the International

Agri-Food Trade; Case Study: Guatemala- with Emphasis on Food Safety

2007 - Ismail F Mainstreaming Development in the WTO : Developing Countries in the Doha Round

2009 Market Report. Focus on the Nordic Market - Fresh Fruit and Vegetables

2001 - Karlöf, Bengt Benchlearning : Good Examples as a Lever for Development

2003 - Martin W; Pangestu M, eds. Options for Global Trade Reform : A View from the Asia-Pacific

2010 L'industrie sri lankaise du textile-habillement

2000 - Hauber, Christiane Formation, Prevention & Determination of Cr (VI) in Leather

2013 Economic and Business Review for Central and South-Eastern Europe

2006 - Gebreselassie Fanta, Elias Does Value Addition at Oilseed Production and/or Spreading the Gain from Export of

Oilseed Products Increase the Income of Primary Producers?

2010 - Pannier J Recueil de jurisprudence douanière (1990-2010)

2002 - Beswick R; Dunn DJ Plastics in Packaging : A RAPRA Market Report

2006 Doubling Aid : Making the Big Push Work

2006 Determining 'likeness' under the GATS : Squaring the Circle?

2014 Africa Investor

2004 Guidelines on Microfinance : Making Financial Markets Work for the Poor

2007 Libéralisation des échanges de services et développement du tourisme

2007 Offre de Emballage en Afrique de l'ouest

2008 An Overview of the Mobile Phone Banking Industry

2007 Sixth World Congress on Seafood Safety, Quality and Trade

2007 - Wood, Aileen A Comprehensive Library Staff Training Program in the Information Age

2005 - [s.n] The Science of Shrinkage Control : An Interactive Guide to Improved Shrinkage Performances

2011 Libéralisation du transport aérien en Afrique

2012 - Wollenberg E; , eds. Climate Change Mitigation and Agriculture

2009 - Novogratz J The Blue Sweater: Bridging the Gap Between Rich and Poor in an Interconnected World

2011 - Cadot O Impact Evaluation of Trade Interventions : Paving the Way

2011 - Banerjee A V; Duflo E Poor Economics : A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty

2014 Edible Nuts in Turkey

2011 Perfil de Frutas Tropicales Frescas y Procesadas en Chile

2011 Germany: Product Brief Fresh Fruits

2010 - Reilly D, Reilly A, Lewis J Towards an Australian Date Industry: An overview of the Australian domestic and

international date industries

2011 Feasibility Study for a Cotton Spinning Mill in 11 [Eleven] Sub-Saharan African Countries

2011 Foro Público de la OMC

6.1.3 Selected online information sources

Portail du gouvernement du Bénin

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) = Communauté économique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest

(CEDEAO)

Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle = African Intellectual Property Organization

APE - CEDEAO

ESOKO

Chambre de commerce et industrie du Bénin (CCIB)

OHADA

ECOWAS Press Releases

Chambre de commerce et d'industrie du Bénin (CCIB)

Agence béninoise de promotion des échanges commerciaux (ABEPEC)

Investir en Zone Franc

OHADA LEGIS

Réseau des Systèmes d'Information des Marchés en Afrique de l'Ouest

Statistiques sur le commerce extérieur du Bénin

Chambre nationale d'agriculture du Bénin

Opening Doors to New Markets

Organisation InterAfricaine du Café (OIAC) = InterAfrican Coffee Organization (IACO)

West African Monetary Institute = Institut monétaire de l'Afrique de l'Ouest

Anacardium : Le portail de cajou au Benin

Organisation béninoise pour la promotion de l'agriculture biologique

Bénin. Association de développement des exportations

Bénin. Centre de promotion et d'encadrement des petites et moyennes entreprises

6.2 Trade Contacts

Chambre de commerce et

d'industrie du Bénin

31, avenue du Général

de Gaulle Cotonou

229 97 0794 49

229 21 3132 99

ccib@bow.intnet.bj

www.ccib.bj

Association de développement des

exportations Boulevard Saint Michel Cotonou

+229 21318220

+229 21317822

adex@intnet.bj

http://www.webafrica.org/adex/fichiers/contact.htm

 

Yorumlar

Bu blogdaki popüler yayınlar

South Sudan

Algeria

Comoros