Burundi
Burundi
1. Country / Territory Brief
Burundi is a small, landlocked country
located in the Great Lakes region in Central Africa. Burundi is currently
undergoing the
transition from a post-conflict state to that
of a stable and growing economy. The goal now is to grow an increasingly stable,
competitive and diversified economy with
enhanced opportunities for productive employment and improved standards of
living.
Burundi’s very narrow export base has not
changed notably over the last decade and its export earnings remain highly
dependent on primary products, predominantly
coffee and tea. The pursuit of regional integration is corner stone of
Burundi’s
trade policy, with the country being a member
of the Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa and more recently joining
the East African Community.
2. People and Economy
2.1 People
Total population
(growth rates per annum) 8,624,280 in 2012 with growth rates of 3.4% p.a during 2008-2012
Population density
(people per sq. km of
land area)
336 in 2012
Female population 50.6% in 2012
Population below 15
years of age 44.2% in 2008 ; 44.2% in 2012
Urban population 10.1% in 2012
Population living below
$1.25 a day at purchasing
power parity (PPP)
N.A.
Ranking in the Human
Development Index (HDI) 178 out of 186 in 2012
Evolution of the Human Development Index (HDI)
Source: United Nations Development
Programme Human Development Indicators
Note: The Human Development Index measures
the overall development of a nation and ranges from 0 (low level of
development) to 1 (highest level of
development). The United Nations Development Programme (http://hdr.undp.org)
provides a detailed explanation. ITC Regional
group refers to ITC definition
Health Life expectancy at birth (years) (53); Mortality rate, under-5
(per thousand live births) (104.3) in
2012
Education Education index - expected and mean years of schooling (rank) (
177 out of 191) in 2012
Income level N.A.
Inequality N.A.
Poverty Multidimensional Poverty Index (rank)( 5 out of 191) in 2012
Gender Gender inequality index (rank) (51 out of 191) in 2012
Sustainability Adjusted net savings (% of GNI) (n.a) in 2012
2.2 Economy
Added value per sector
(current US$ and % of GDP)
Sector added value
2004 2008 2012
US $ %GDP US $ %GDP US $ %GDP
Agriculture 367 43.7 526 35.6 N.A. N.A.
Industry 162 19.3 266 18 N.A. N.A.
Manufacturing 114 13.5 169 11.5 N.A. N.A.
Services 311 37 686 46.4 N.A. N.A.
Source: World Bank World Development
Indicators (WDI)
Note: Added value is US$ terms are expressed
in million, GDP US$, and
"6,976 to be read 6'976"
Evolution of GDP (constant 2005 US$)
Source: World Bank World Development
Indicators (WDI)
Note: ITC calculations based on the World
Bank WDI
Evolution of GDP per capita (constant 2005 US$)
Source: World Bank World Development
Indicators (WDI)
Note: ITC calculations based on the World
Bank WDI
Aid Dependency (Official Development Assistance/Gross National Income)
Source: World Bank World Development
Indicators (WDI)
Note: ITC calculations based on the World
Bank WDI. Regional group
refers to ITC definition
Remittances as a Share of GDP
2004 2008 2012
Remittance ($ millions) 0 4 N.A.
Remittance (% GDP) 0.5 22.6 N.A.
Source: World Bank World Development
Indicators (WDI)
Note: ITC calculations based on World Bank
WDI, IMF BOP statistics,
and "6,976 to be read 6'976"
3. Trade Performance
3.1 General Trade Performance
3.1.1 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP - Goods
3.1.2 Evolution of Trade Ratio to GDP -
Services
3.1.3 Evolution of Total Trade
3.1.4 Trade Map
3.1.5 Export and Import by Leading
Destination - Export
3.1.7 Evolution of Exports and Imports by
Destination - Export
3.1.8 Evolution of Exports and Imports by
Destination - Import
3.1.9 Total Export Growth
Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s
Trade Competitiveness Map data.
Note:Graph shows decomposition of the
country’s export growth in value terms by diversification pattern over the
indicated
period.
3.1.10 Marginal Export Growth
Source: ITC, calculations based on ITC’s
Trade Competitiveness Map data.
Note:Graph shows decomposition of the
country’s export growth in value by structural driving effects over the
indicated period.
Values are in US$ thousands.
3.1.11 Composition of Trade in Services -
Export
3.1.12 Composition of Trade in Services -
Import
3.1.13 Evolution of FDI
3.2 Sector Trade Performance
3.2.1 Sectoral Diversification in Products
- Export
3.2.2 Sectoral Diversification in Products
- Import
3.2.3 Sectoral Diversification in
Destinations - Export
3.2.4 Sectoral Diversification in
Destinations - Import
3.2.5 Sectors by World Demand - Export
3.2.6 Sectors by World Demand - Import
3.2.7 Trade Performance Index
4. Trade Strategy and Policy
4.1 Trade and Development Strategies
Year Strategy name Sector
2011
COMESA Cotton-to-Clothing Value Chain
Strategy
The strategy is an update of the 2009
COMESA Regional Strategy for...
Cotton, Garment Industry, Textile Industry
2011
COMESA Leather Strategy
The strategy envisages transforming the
leather value-chain into a lead contributor
to...
Leather Industry, Leather
2011
ECCAS Coffee Export Strategy
The rationale of the strategy arises from the
decrease in coffee production...
Coffee
2011
ECCAS Cotton and Textile Export Strategy
The strategy envisages the creation of a
competitive and integrated value-chain,
able...
Cotton, Garment Industry, Textile Industry
2011
National Vision Burundi 2025
The National Vision aims at the installation
of
good governance and rule...
2009
UNDAF Burundi 2010-2014
The UNDAF builds on national priorities set
by
the "Burundi 2025" National...
2006
Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper - Burundi
2006-2009
The PRSP provides an overview of recent
developments in Burundi's political,
economic...
Rice, Banana, Maize, Sorghum, Coffee, Tea,
Cotton, Livestock,
Fisheries, Tourism, Handicrafts, Mining
Industry, Mining Industry
2004
Étude diagnostique sur l’intégration
commerciale - Burundi
The DTIS provides an overview of the current
social economic situation in...
Coffee, Tea, Cotton, Financial Services,
Telecommunication
Services, Transport Services, Fruits,
Floriculture,...
4.2 Domestic and Foreign Market Access
Overview: Trade Policy and
Business Environment
The Republic Of Burundi is classified as a
low-income country. Burundi was ranked 131st out of 132 countries in the World
Economic Forum (WEF) Enabling Trade Index
(2012), which measures institutions, policies and services to facilitate trade
in
countries. The country is emerging from two
decades of civil war, and remains one of the poorest in Africa. Burundi’s
market is
relatively open, however inefficient
bureaucracy significantly add to the cost of trade. Also, several non-tariff
barriers hamper
private sector growth, including weak
infrastructure for production (energy and transport), a lack of access to
long-term credit,
the heavy tax burden on companies and
inadequate business support. A primarily agrarian economy, Burundi’s
agricultural
sector, from which the main exports of
coffee, tea, and beer are produced, remains especially constrained by the
infrastructure
deficit whilst also negatively affecting
industry and mining (African Economic Outlook 2012).
African Economic Outlook, 2012, Country
Profile (Burundi)
WTO, 2012, Trade Policy Review: East
African Community (EAC)
WEF, 2012, Global Enabling Trade Report
INDICATOR, UNITS RANK/132 SCORE
Domestic Market Access The pillar
assesses the level and complexity of a country’s tariff protection
as a result of its trade
policy. This component includes the effective trade-weighted average tariff
applied by a country, the share
of goods imported duty free and the complexity of the tariff regime,
measured through tariff
variance, the prevalence of tariff peaks and specific tariffs, and the number
of distinct tariffs.
81 4.71
Foreign Market Access The pillar
assesses tariff barriers faced by a country’s exporters in destination
markets. It includes the
average tariffs faced by the country as well as the margin of preference in
destination markets negotiated
through bilateral or regional trade agreements or granted in the form
of trade preferences.
43 3.27
Tariff rate (%) This indicator is
calculated as a trade-weighted average of all the applied tariff rates,
including preferential rates
that a country applies to the rest of the world. The weights are the trade
patterns of the importing
country’s reference group (2012 data). An applied tariff is a customs duty
that is levied on imports of
merchandise goods.
93 8.69
Complexity of tariffs , index 1-7 (best) This
indicator is calculated as the average of the following
indicators: Tariff dispersion,
Specific tariffs and Number of distinct tariffs. See description of each
individual indicator for more
details. Prior to averaging, values for each indicator were transformed to
a 1–7 score, using the min-max
method.
47 6.38
Tariffs dispersion (standard deviation) This
indicator reflects differences in tariffs across product
categories in a country’s
tariff structure. The variance is calculated across all the tariffs on imported
merchandise goods, at the
6-digit level of the Harmonized Schedule.
106 11.74
Tariffs peaks (%) This indicator is the
ratio of the number of tariff lines exceeding three times the
average domestic tariff (across
all products) to the MFN (most-favoured nation) tariff schedule. The
tariff schedule is equal to the
total number of tariff lines for each country. These tariffs are revised on
a yearly basis.
47 0.81
Specific tariffs (%) This indicator is
the ratio of the number of Harmonized System (HS) tariff lines,
with at least one specific
tariff, to the total number of HS tariff lines. A specific tariff is a tariff
rate
charged on fixed amount per
quantity (as opposed to ad valorem)
60 0.20
Number of distinct tariffs This
indicator reflects the number of distinct tariff rates applied by a country
to its imports across all
sectors.
52 19.00
Share of duty-free imports (%) Share of
trade, excluding petroleum, that is imported free of tariff
duties, taking into account MFN
tariffs and preferential agreements. Tariff data is from 2013 or most
recent year available and
imports data is from 2012
84 53.53
Tariffs faced (%) This indicator is
calculated as the trade-weighted average of the applied tariff rates,
including preferential rates
that the rest of the world applies to each country. The weights are the
trade patterns of the importing
country’s reference group (2012 data). A tariff is a customs duty that is
levied by the destination
country on imports of merchandise goods
34 5.19
Index of margin of preference in
destination markets, 0-100 (best) This indicator measures the
percentage by which particular
imports from one country are subject to lower tariffs than the MFN
rate. It is calculated as the
average of two components: 1) the trade-weighted average difference
between the MFN tariff and the
most advantageous preferential duty (advantage score), and 2) the
ratio of the advantage score to
the trade-weighted average MFN tariff level. This allows capturing
both the absolute and the
relative margin of preference.
45 43.11
Source : WEF,
2014, Global Enabling Trade Report
Trade Policy and Market Access
Burundi has been a member of the WTO since
1995. Burundi has a relatively open trade regime, which aligns with the
country’s
Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction
Strategy. The average MFN applied tariff in 2012 was 12.8 per cent with
agricultural
exports into the country facing higher
barriers (19.8 per cent) compared to non-agricultural exports (11.7 per cent).
As a part of
regional integration strategy, Burundi
acceded to the East African Community (EAC) in 2007, and began implementing the
common external tariff (CET) in 2009, which
constitutes the country’s main trade policy instrument. While EAC member
countries have bound their ad valorem rates
only, Burundi’s ad valorem rates on certain products are higher than its bound
rates
to the WTO – thereby it needs to reduce the
CET to the WTO compliance level. The country also belongs to various other
regional organisations including the Economic
Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC), the Economic Community of
Central African States (ECCAS) and Common
Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). In addition, Burundi has
Bilateral Trade Agreements with various
countries including the USA, South Africa and other EAC member countries plus
with
the EU (WTO 2012).
IMF, 2012, Burundi: Poverty Reduction
Strategy Paper II
WTO, 2013, Tariff Profile (Burundi) •
WTO, 2012, Trade Policy Review: East
African Community (EAC)
Standard Compliance and Other
Relevant Import/Export Restrictions
Burundi’s capacity to meet sanitary and
phytosanitary standards (SPS) is limited due to insufficient knowledge of
international
standards for food products, which makes the
country’s participation in the EAC standardization agenda difficult. The UNIDO,
the EU, and the FAO have provided SPS
capacity building programmes such as improvement to the physical infrastructure
and
equipment for SPS; and staff training and
development of standard operating system. Similarly, technical assistance of
Technical Barriers to Trade in relation to
better functionality within TBT Enquiry Points, regional co-operation and
information
exchange and improved knowledge of the TBT
Agreement has been provided.
WTO, 2012, Trade Policy Review: East
African Community (EAC)
4.3 Trade Facilitation
Description
According to the World Bank Logistics
Performance Index (LPI) (2012) which measures countries’ trade
logistics efficiency, Burundi is ranked the
lowest in the world out of 155 countries with all scores significantly
below the averages of Sub-Saharan African and
low income countries. According to the World Bank Doing
Business Report (2013), Burundi requires more
documents, takes more time, and costs more for both export
and import than the regional average. It
needs 9 documents, 32 days and USD 2,905 to export one standard
container of goods requires, while it needs
10 documents, 46 days and USD 4,420 to import the same
container. Compared to, for example, it costs
USD 5,000 to transport a container from Mombasa in Kenya to
Bujumbura, capital of Burundi by road,
despite USD 1,000 from Japan to Mombasa. As a landlocked country,
Burundi is far from regional seaports of Dar
es Salaam in Tanzania and Mombasa, whilst the road network is
the only viable means of transporting goods
inside the country. Moreover, the small average size of domestic
and international consignments hampers to
achieve economies of scale in transport sector. The large
imbalance between import and export also
causes one way flow of cargo and therefore inefficient utilization of
vehicles (Enhanced Integrated Framework
2012). However the government has undertaken reforms
including, to improve border coordination
with neighbouring countries, as well as to eliminate the requirements
for a pre-shipment inspection in attempts to
ease trading across borders.
Source: World Bank,
2013, Doing Business 2014 (Burundi)
World Bank, 2012, Logistics Performance
Index (LPI)
Enhanced Integrated Framework (2012),
Burundi - Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS)
Logistics Performance Index (LPI): Country Comparison
Source: World Bank,
2012, Logistics Performance Index (LPI)
4.4 Business and Regulatory Environment
Description
The World Bank Doing Business Report (2013)
ranked Burundi 140th out of 189 economies, which is an
increase of 17 positions on the previous
year. Among its 10 categories, Burundi performs relatively better
against the Sub-Saharan Africa region in
starting a business, registering property and protecting investors
whereas its performance in all other areas
lags behind. During the recent years, Burundi has actively
undertaken reforms to improve the business
environment. For example, Burundi allowed registration with
the Ministry of Labor at the one-stop shop
and speeded up the process of obtaining the registration
certificate. It also created a one-stop shop
for property registration, and required greater corporate
disclosure to the board of directors and in
the annual report. Officially, Burundi has opened its market to
foreign investors. Foreign and domestic
investments receive equal treatment, and foreign investment is
generally not subject to state screening.
However, corruption hampers many business activities in practice,
which reflect Burundi’s Corruption
Perceptions Index (2013) ranking 157th out of 177 countries. As a
consequence, Burundi still struggles to
attract foreign direct investment inflows. Also, the majority of
Burundi's important businesses are controlled
by the state-own enterprises, and the government influences
prices through them (U.S. Investment Climate
Statement 2013; The Heritage Foundation 2013; WTO
2012).
The Business Environment: Doing Business
Source: World Bank,
2013, Doing Business 2014 (Burundi)
Multilateral Trade Instruments
Abstract
The Trade
Treaties Map
tool is a webbased
system
on multilateral
trade treaties
and
instruments
designed to
assist trade
support
institutions
(TSIs) and
policymakers in
optimizing their
country's legal
framework on
international
trade
Instrument ratified : 59 / 266 instruments
Ratification rate : 22.2%
Weighted score : 30.2/100
Ratification Rate Rank Weighted Score Rank
In World : 175 / 193 174 /
193
In Region : Sub-Saharan Africa 43/
47 43/ 47
In Development level : Least developed
country 38/ 48 36/ 48
Graph
Presents a visual illustration breaking down a country’s ratification level according tovarious categories an compares it to the world average.
Instruments ratified Click here for a full list and more details about these multi-lateral trade instruments
4.5 Infrastructure
Indicator Value Rank/148
Quality of overall infrastructure How
would you assess general infrastructure (e.g.,
transport, telephony, and
energy) in your country? [1 = extremely underdeveloped—
among the worst in the world; 7
= extensive and efficient—among the best in the
world] | 2012–13 weighted
average.
2.41 133
Quality of roads How would you assess
roads in your country? (1 = extremely
underdeveloped; 7 = extensive
and efficient by international standards) | 2010, 2011. 3.03 99
Quality of railroad infrastructure How
would you assess the railroad system in your
country? (1 = extremely
underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and efficient by international
standards) | 2010, 2011.
n/a n/a
Quality of port infrastructure How would
you assess port facilities in your country? (1 =
extremely underdeveloped; 7 =
well-developed and efficient by international
standards). For landlocked
countries, this measures the ease of access to port
facilities and inland waterways
| 2010, 2011.
2.84 121
Quality of air transport infrastructure How
would you assess passenger air transport
infrastructure in your country?
(1 = extremely underdeveloped; 7 = extensive and
efficient by international standards)
| 2010, 2011.
2.66 133
Individuals using Internet (%) Internet
users are people with access to the worldwide
network. 22.81 136
Mobile telephone subscriptions/100 pop According
to the World Bank, mobile cellular
telephone subscriptions are
subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using
cellular technology, which
provides access to switched telephone technology.
Postpaid and prepaid
subscriptions are included. This can also include analogue and
digital cellular systems but
should not include non-cellular systems. Subscribers to
fixed wireless, public mobile
data services, or radio paging services are not included.
1.22 136
Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions/100
pop: The International Telecommunication
Union considers broadband to be
any dedicated connection to the Internet of 256
kilobits per second or faster,
in both directions. Broadband subscribers refers to the
sum of DSL, cable modem and
other broadband (for example, fiber optic, fixed
wireless, apartment LANs,
satellite connections) subscribers.
0.00 136
Source: World Economic
Forum, Global Enabling Trade Report 2014
5. ITC and the Country/Territory
5.1 ITC Projects
5.1.1 Current projects
Trade facilitation for women informal
cross-border traders and MSMEs in the East African Community - phase II
5.1.2 Recent projects
Uganda women cross-border trades
PACT2 - ECCAS - Coffee: Product and Market
Development
Comesa regional trade information networks
PACT 2 - COMESA Leather Sector Regional
Export Development
PACT 2 - ECCAS Appui juridique pour les
entreprises de l'Afrique occidentale et centrale
PACT 2 - COMESA Regional Private Sector
Apex Bodies for Public-Private Dialogue
PACT 2 - ECCAS Networks of National and
Regional TSIs
PACT 2 - COMESA Networks of National and
Regional TSIs
PACT 2 - ECCAS Sector Strategy
PACT 2 - COMESA Sector Strategy
PACT 2 - ECCAS Market Analysis and Sector
Prioritization
PACT 2 - COMESA Market Analysis and Sector
Prioritization
PACT 2 -ECCAS Improved Technical Capacities
and RBM Operations
PACT 2 - COMESA Improved Technical
Capacities and RBM Operations
Export-led & tourism-led poverty
reduction programmes
Women and trade - Empowering women in the
coffee sector
5.2 Events
5.2.1 Upcoming events
No data
5.2.2 Recent events
Training on Export Business04/12/2013-Bujumbura
5.3 ITC Contacts
Ekutu BONZEMBA
Trade Promotion Officer
+41 22 730 0330
bonzemba@intracen.org
Ruben PHOOLCHUND
Chief, Office for Africa
+41 22 730 0508
phoolchund@intracen.org
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6. Trade Information Sources and
Contacts
6.1 Trade Information Sources
This section provides a list of country
specific print and online publications on trade-related topics, including both
ITC and
external sources.
6.1.1 ITC publications
Gourmet Coffee Project: Adding
Value to Green Coffee
Report on the 'Gourmet Coffee Project'
launched in 1997 by the International Coffee Organization (ICO), Common Fund
for
Commodities (CFC), and International Trade
Centre UNCTAD/WTO - describes the specific activities...
République du Congo: Etude de
l'offre et de la demande sur les produits alimentaires
Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les
produits alimentaires en République du Congo - examine la structure et la capacité
de
production de la branche d'activité
concernée, ainsi...
Read more
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Burundi: Etude de l'offre sur
les articles d'urgence et les services de transport
Etude sur l'offre des articles d'urgence et
les services de transport au Burundi - fait la synthèse des forces et les
faiblesses des
entreprises opérant dans les secteurs des
produits...
Indicative COMESA Customs
Tariff Rates and National Rates for Zimbabwe
Document lists Zimbabwe national tariffs and
COMESA tariffs side by side for all commodities on the basis of the Harmonized
Commodity Description and Coding System.
Burundi: Etude de l'offre et de
la demande sur les produits alimentaires
Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les
produits alimentaires au Burundi - examine les structures et les capacités de
production de l'agriculture et de l'élevage,
ainsi que des...
Read more
Read more
Read more
Gabon: Etude de l'offre et de
la demande sur les produits alimentaires (2006)
Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les
produits alimentaires au Gabon - analyse la structure de l'offre des produits
alimentaires à travers l'examen des
caractéristiques générales de l'offre,...
République Centrafricaine:
Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les produits alimentaires
Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les
produits alimentaires en République Centrafricaine - examine la structure de la
branche d'activité concernée notamment la
capacité et les facteurs de...
Rwanda: Etude de l'offre et de
la demande sur les produits alimentaires
Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les
produits alimentaires au Rwanda - décrit les principaux produits du pays et
examine la
structure de la branche d'activité; donne
le...
Read more
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Tchad: Etude de l'offre et de
la demande sur les produits alimentaires
Etude de l'offre et de la demande sur les
produits alimentaires au Tchad - examine la structure de la branche d'activité
concernée notamment les capacités et les
facteurs de production,...
Building Markets : Regional
Integration, Responding to Necessity. - Kenya
Paper presented at ITC World Export
Development Forum : 'Bringing Down the Barriers - Charting a Dynamic Export
Development Agenda', Montreux, Switzerland,
8-11 October, 2007 - provides an overview of...
Buyers/Sellers Meeting on
Emergency Items and Transport Services
6.1.2 Selected printed information sources
2006 Burundi : Expanding External Trade and
Investment
2006 - Kyambalesa H; Houngnikpo M C
Economic Integration and Development in Africa
2009 Regional Strategy for Cotton -to
-Clothing Value Chain
2013-6 Trade Policy Review : East African
Community - 2012
2003 - De la Rocha M The Cotonou Agreement
and its Implications for the Regional Trade Agenda in Eastern and Southern
Africa
2010 - Kiratu S; Roy S Beyond Barriers :
The Gender Implications of Trade Liberalization in Southern Africa
2009 - Masinjila M Gender Dimensions of
Cross Border Trade in the East African Community : Kenya/Uganda and
Rwanda/Burundi Border
2005 - Alland F et Moreau J F Exporter en
Afrique de l'Est
2006 - Joseph Mensah, ed. Understanding
Economic Reforms in Africa : A Tale of Seven Nations
2013 e-COMESA Newsletter
2006 - Meyn, Mareike Regional Integration
and EPA configurations in Southern and Eastern Africa : What are the feasible
alternatives?
2011 ZDA Spotlight
2011 - Sandrey R Cape to Cairo : An
Assessment of the Tripartite Free Trade Area
2000 Competition Policy, Trade and
Development in the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
2005 Assessment of the Role and Capacity of
Private Sector Associations within the Northern Corridor Region
2004 Burundi Export Market Study Report
2010 - Meyer, N. Bilateral and Regional
Trade Agreements and Technical Barriers to Trade : An African Perspective
2010 - Mackie J Joining up Africa : Support
to Regional Integration
2010 - Ajumbo G Analysis of Regional
Integration Cooperation in the COMESA and the EAC
2010 Deepening Regional Integration to
Eliminate the Fragmented Goods Market in Southern Africa
2005 - Maonera F Dispute Settlement under
COMESA
2012 Accelerating Growth through Improved
Intra-African Trade
2006 Overview of the Regional EPA
Negotiations : Central Africa-EU Economic Partnership Agreement
2011 - Viljoen W Non-Tariff Barriers
Affecting Trade in the COMESA- EAC-SADC Tripartite Free Trade Agreement
2011 COMESA Investment Report 2011
2008 Perfil de la Industria Paraguaya de
Software
2009 Characteristics of Malaysia's Animal
Feed Market
2014 Perspectives on Global Development
2014: Boosting Productivity to Meet the Middle-Income Challenge
2010 Mobilizing Aid for Trade for
SPS-Related Technical Cooperation in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region
2010 Leather Garments in the EU
2006 Overview of the Current State of
Organic Agriculture in Kenya, Uganda and the Republic of Tanzania and the
Opportunities for Regional Harmonization
2007 Export Diversification and Value
Addition for Human Development : Addressing the Impact of the Agreement on
Textiles
and Clothing Expiration on Cambodia
2006 - Ruffing, Lorraine Deepening
Development Through Business Linkages
2012 OECD Economic Surveys: Chile
2005 - Magder, D Egypt after the
Multi-Fiber Arrangement: Global Apparel and Textile Supply Chains as a Route
for Industrial
Upgrading
2006 Bangladesh: Furniture Export Market
Sector Brief
2012 Cotton Contamination Surveys, 2001 -
2003 - 2005 - 2007 - 2009 - 2011
2006 - Boutou, Olivier Management de la
sécurité des aliments : De l'HACCP à l'ISO 22000
2006 Trading up : Economic Perspectives on
Development Issues in the Multilateral Trading System
2004 Perfiles de mercado para productos
bolivianos en los mercados de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador,
México,
Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela
2010 Vietnam: Oilseeds and Products
2007 Organic Farming in the Czech Republic:
2007 Yearbook
2007 - Gibbon P; Bolwig S Economics of
Certified of Organic Farming in Tropical Africa: A Preliminary Assessment
2006 The Relationship of Third-party
Certification (TPC) to Sanitary / Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures and the
International
Agri-Food Trade; Case Study: Guatemala-
with Emphasis on Food Safety
2007 - Ismail F Mainstreaming Development
in the WTO : Developing Countries in the Doha Round
2009 Market Report. Focus on the Nordic
Market - Fresh Fruit and Vegetables
2001 - Karlöf, Bengt Benchlearning : Good
Examples as a Lever for Development
2003 - Martin W; Pangestu M, eds. Options
for Global Trade Reform : A View from the Asia-Pacific
2010 L'industrie sri lankaise du
textile-habillement
2000 - Hauber, Christiane Formation,
Prevention & Determination of Cr (VI) in Leather
6.1.3 Selected online information sources
East African Community (EAC)
Africa Fine Coffees Association (AFCA)
Annuaire du Burundi
Burundi Online
Alliance for Commodity Trade in Eastern and
Southern Africa (ACTESA)
COMESA Food and Agriculture Market
Information System (FAMIS)
Economic Community of Central African
States (ECCAS) = Communauté Economique des Etats d'Afrique Centrale (CEEAC)
République du Burundi - Portail du
Gouvernement
Non-Tariff Barriers Reporting, Monitoring
and Eliminating Mechanism
Common Market For Eastern And Southern
Africa (COMESA)
TradeMark Southern Africa (TMSA)
COMESA Statistical Database (COMSTAT)
Cross Border Trade Desk (CBT DESK)
TradeAfrica.biz
Leather Trade Information Portal (LMIP)
COMESA afriBUSINESS
Region STAT EAC Database
6.2 Trade Contacts
Official Name Address City Phone
Number
Fax
Number Email Website
Chambre de commerce, d'industrie,
d'agriculture et d'artisanat du Burundi
Avenue du 18
Septembre Bujumbura
257 2 222 2280
257 2 222 7895
ccib@cbinf.com
www.epzakenya.com
Federal Chamber of Commerce & Industry
of
Burundi P.o Box Bujumbura
+257 2222 22 80
nkchristian2000@yahoo.fr
www.ddb.org
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